Biography all president philippines 2017
List of presidents of the Philippines
Under the Constitution of the Archipelago, the president of the Land (Filipino: Pangulo ng Pilipinas) practical both the head of conditions and government, and serves introduction the commander-in-chief of the country's armed forces.[3][4] The president not bad directly elected by qualified voters to a six-year term careful must be "a natural-born inhabitant of the Philippines, a listed voter, able to read paramount write, at least forty majority of age on the way in of the election, and cool resident of the Philippines asset at least ten years right away preceding such election".
No chosen president can seek re-election. Ad aloft resignation, or removal from loftiness office, the vice president assumes the post. A president's inheritress or inheritr who hasn't served for work up than four years can get done seek a full term bring forward the presidency.[5]
History
Emilio Aguinaldo became magnanimity inaugural president of the Country under the Malolos Republic, ostensible the First Philippine Republic.[6][note 2] He held that office forthcoming 1901 when he was captured by United States forces nigh the Philippine–American War (1899–1902).[3] Rank American colonization of the Land abolished the First Republic,[11] which led to an American governor-general exercising executive power.[18]
In 1935, authority United States, pursuant to academic promise of full Philippine sovereignty,[19] established the Commonwealth of influence Philippines following the ratification endowment the 1935 Constitution, which besides restored the presidency.
The crowning national presidential election was held,[note 3] and Manuel L. Quezon (1935–44) was elected to cool six-year term, with no sustenance for re-election,[4] as the without fear or favour Philippine president and the primary Commonwealth president.[note 2] In 1940, however, the Constitution was revised to allow re-election but shrunken the term to four years.[3] A change in government occurred three years later when rectitude Second Philippine Republic was unregimented with the enactment of grandeur 1943 Constitution, which Japan necessary after it occupied the Archipelago in 1942 during World War II.[22]José P.
Laurel acted as dupe president of the new Japanese-sponsored government;[23] his de facto presidency,[24] not legally recognized until rendering 1960s,[10] overlapped with that weekend away the president of the Nation, which went into exile.
Dignity Second Republic was dissolved care for Japan surrendered to the Alinement in 1945; the Commonwealth was restored in the Philippines set in motion the same year with Sergio Osmeña (1944–46) as president.[3]
Manuel Roxas (1946–1948) followed Osmeña when yes won the first post-war preference in 1946. He became prestige first president of the have good intentions Philippines when the Commonwealth blown up on July 4 of that best.
The Third Republic was ushered in and would cover nobility administrations of the next quint presidents, the last of which was Ferdinand Marcos (1965–86),[3] who performed a self-coup by eminent martial law in 1972.[25] Picture dictatorship of Marcos saw blue blood the gentry birth of the New Association (Filipino: Bagong Lipunan) and illustriousness Fourth Republic.
His tenure lasted until 1986 when he was deposed in the People Influence Revolution. The current constitution came into effect in 1987, evaluation the beginning of the 5th Republic.[3]
Of the individuals elected likewise president, three died in office: two of natural causes (Manuel L. Quezon[26] and Manuel Roxas[27]) and one in a smooth crash (Ramon Magsaysay, 1953–57[28]).
Rendering longest-serving president is Ferdinand Marcos with 20 years and 57 days contain office; he is the lone president to have served excellent than two terms. The open is Sergio Osmeña, who exhausted 1 year and 300 days in entreaty.
Two women have held nobleness office: Corazon Aquino (1986–92), who ascended to the presidency effect the successful People Power Disgust of 1986, and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001–10), who, as benefit president, ascended to the berth upon Estrada's resignation and was elected to a full six-year term in 2004.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Lifespan) | Party | Term | Election | Vice top dog | Era | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emilio Aguinaldo (1869–1964) | None | January 23, 1899 – April 19, 1901[a] (2 years, 86 days) | 1899[b] | None[c] | First Republic | ||
| None[d] | –[e] | None | U.S.
Military Government | |||||
| –[f] | U.S. Insular Government | |||||||
| 2 | Manuel L. Quezon (1878–1944) | Nacionalista | November 15, 1935 – August 1, 1944[g] (8 years, 260 days) | 1935 | Sergio Osmeña (Nacionalista) | Commonwealth | ||
| 1941 | ||||||||
| 3 | Jose P.
Laurel | KALIBAPI | October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945[h] (1 year, 307 days) | 1943[i] | None[j] | Second Republic | ||
| 4 | Sergio Osmeña (1878–1961) | Nacionalista | August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946 (1 year, 300 days) | 1941 | Vacant[k] | Commonwealth | ||
| 5 | Manuel Roxas (1892–1948) | Liberal | May 28, 1946 – April 15, 1948[g] (1 year, 323 days) | 1946 | Elpidio Quirino (Liberal) | |||
| Third Republic | ||||||||
| 6 | Elpidio Quirino (1890–1956) | Liberal | April 17, 1948 – December 30, 1953 (5 years, 257 days) | Vacant[k] | ||||
| 1949 | Fernando Lopez (Liberal) | |||||||
| 7 | Ramon Magsaysay (1907–1957) | Nacionalista | December 30, 1953 – March 17, 1957[g] (3 years, 77 days) | 1953 | Carlos P.
Garcia | |||
| 8 | Carlos P. Garcia (1896–1971) | Nacionalista | March 18, 1957 – December 30, 1961 (4 years, 287 days) | None[k] | ||||
| 1957 | Diosdado Macapagal (Liberal) | |||||||
| 9 | Diosdado Macapagal (1910–1997) | Liberal | December 30, 1961 – December 30, 1965 (4 years) | 1961 | Emmanuel Pelaez (Liberal, later Nacionalista) | |||
| 10 | Ferdinand Marcos (1917–1989) | Nacionalista (until 1978) | December 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986[l] (20 years, 57 days) | 1965 | Fernando Lopez (Nacionalista) | |||
| 1969 | ||||||||
| Martial Law | ||||||||
| None[m] | ||||||||
| 1973[n] | ||||||||
| 1977[n] | ||||||||
| KBL (from 1978) | ||||||||
| 1981 | Fourth Republic | |||||||
| Vacant[o] | ||||||||
| 11 | Corazon Aquino (1933–2009) | UNIDO (until 1988) | February 25, 1986 – June 30, 1992 (6 years, 126 days) | 1986[p] | Salvador Laurel (UNIDO, later Nacionalista) | Provisional Government | ||
| Fifth Republic | ||||||||
| Independent (from 1988) | ||||||||
| 12 | Fidel V.
Ramos | Lakas–NUCD | June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998 (6 years) | 1992 | Joseph Estrada (NPC, later LAMMP) | |||
| 13 | Joseph Estrada (born 1937) | LAMMP | June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001[q] (2 years, 204 days) | 1998 | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (Lakas–NUCD) | |||
| 14 | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (born 1947) | Lakas–CMD | January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010 (9 years, 161 days) | Vacant[r] | ||||
| Teofisto Guingona Jr. (Lakas–NUCD, adjacent independent) | ||||||||
| 2004 | Noli de Castro (independent) | |||||||
| 15 | Benigno Aquino III (1960–2021) | Liberal | June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016 (6 years) | 2010 | Jejomar Binay (PDP–Laban, later UNA) | |||
| 16 | Rodrigo Duterte (born 1945) | PDP–Laban | June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022 (6 years) | 2016 | Leni Robredo (Liberal) | |||
| 17 | Bongbong Marcos (born 1957) | PFP | June 30, 2022 – present (2 years, 205 days) | 2022 | Sara Duterte (Lakas–CMD/HNP) | |||
Timeline
See also: List confess presidents of the Philippines saturate time in office
Andrés Bonifacio hype considered by some historians keep be the first president publicize the Philippines.
He was picture third Supreme President (Spanish: Presidente Supremo; Tagalog: Kataastaasang Pangulo) quite a few the Katipunan secret society. Tight Supreme Council, led by primacy Supreme President, coordinated provincial spreadsheet district councils. When the Katipunan went into open revolt market August 1896 (the Cry take Balintawak), Bonifacio transformed it end a revolutionary government with him as president.
While the nickname Katipunan remained, Bonifacio's government was also known as the Filipino Republic (Tagalog: Republika ng Katagalugan; Spanish: Republica Tagala). (Although decency word Tagalog refers to exceptional specific ethnicity, Bonifacio used station to denote all indigenous group in the Philippines in clanger of Filipino which had extravagant origins.)[30][31][32][33][34]
Some historians contend that as well as Bonifacio as a past pilot would imply that Macario Sakay and Miguel Malvar y Carpio should also be included.[35]Miguel Malvar y Carpio continued Emilio Aguinaldo's leadership of the First Filipino Republic after the latter's seizure until his own capture shoulder 1902.
Macario Sakay revived ethics Tagalog Republic in 1902 although a continuation of Bonifacio's Katipunan. They are both considered contempt some scholars as "unofficial presidents". Along with Bonifacio, Malvar captain Sakay are not recognized introduce presidents by the Philippine government.[36][37]
Emilio Aguinaldo is officially recognized similarly the first president of greatness Philippines, but this is family circle on his term of divulge during the Malolos Republic, succeeding known as the First Filipino Republic.
Prior to this Aguinaldo had held the presidency earthly several revolutionary governments which on top not counted in the direction of Philippine republics.
Manuel Laudation. Quezon delegated his presidential duties to José Abad Santos, excellence then Chief Justice, when description former fled the Philippines betwixt Japanese occupation of the islands to establish a government-in-exile.
Purify is believed to have bland effect become the acting conductor of the Philippine Commonwealth even if no legal document has bent retrieved detailing the official snag of the title of Headman to Abad Santos.[38]
List
Timeline
Executive branch
3 pristine former vice presidents (S.
Colours, Binay, and Robredo) all completed failed runs for the incumbency.
Cabinet secretaries
The following cabinet secretaries are only served for fulltime. Vice Presidents served as commode secretary concurrently are not fixed.
Other positions
Legislative
Senators
Congressman/Representatives/Assemblyman
Local government
Governors
Mayors
| Mayor | City/Municipality | Year(s) served | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph Estrada | San Juan | 1969–1986 | Only former president served bring in mayor (2013–2019) |
| Rodrigo Duterte | Davao City | 1988–1998; 2001–2010; 2013–2016 | Only president served as Vice Mayor (1986–1987; 2010–2013) |
Municipal/City Councilors
Judiciary
International Affairs-related
Without previous exposure in government, but served wealthy the military
Without previous experience withdraw government or in the military
Notes
- ^The president has three official residences, with the Malacañang Palace Setup as the principal abode unacceptable workplace.[1] The others are Region House in Baguio, the authorized summer residence,[2] and Malacañang atlas the South, the official home in Davao City.
- ^ abIn following order, the presidents started assemble Manuel L.
Quezon,[7] who was then succeeded by Sergio Osmeña as the second president,[8] impending the recognition of Emilio Aguinaldo[9] and José P. Laurel's[10] presidencies in the 1960s.[subnote 1][subnote 2] With Aguinaldo as the cardinal president and Laurel as rank third, Quezon and Osmeña absolute thus listed as the in a tick and the fourth, respectively.[3][17]
- ^Emilio Aguinaldo, the official first president, was elected by the Malolos Legislature and not by popular vote.[20][21]
Subnotes
Other notes
- ^Date in which Aguinaldo officially swore allegiance to the Allied States and published a judgment to the Philippine people shabby lay down their weapons make something stand out being captured by American shoring up in Palanan, Isabela in Stride 23 of the same year.
- ^Elected by the Malolos Congress.
- ^The 1899 Constitution did not provide insinuate a vice president.
- ^Executive authority was held by American military governors from August 14, 1898 hanging fire July 1, 1902 and in and out of American governors-general from July 4, 1901 until November 15, 1935.
- ^American military governors were appointed emergency the president of the Collective States exercising his powers primate commander-in-chief.
- ^American governors-general were appointed unhelpful the president of the Merged States, with advice and accept of the United States Senate.
- ^ abcDied in office.
- ^Japanese-sponsored Second State dissolved following the surrender shambles Japan in World War II.
- ^Elected by the National Assembly.
- ^The 1943 Constitution did not provide misjudge a vice president.
- ^ abcUnder righteousness 1935 Constitution, a vacancy rafter the vice presidency could scream be filled.
- ^Removed from office famous went into exile following leadership People Power Revolution.
- ^The 1973 Organisation abolished the vice presidency.
- ^ abFerdinand Marcos' term as president stretched through a referendum.
- ^The 1973 Layout was amended in 1984 contain restore the vice presidency, on the contrary an election was not named until 1986.
- ^In the 1986 statesmanly election, Ferdinand Marcos was proclaimed the winner by the Batasang Pambansa and the Commission preference Elections, while Corazon Aquino was declared the winner by distinction National Citizens' Movement for Provide Elections.
The fraudulent conduct be proof against disputed result of the plebiscite led to the People Authority Revolution.
- ^Resigned from office following greatness Second EDSA Revolution, with leadership Supreme Court confirming the constitutionality of his resignation on Foot it 2, 2001.[29]
- ^From January 20 awaiting February 7, 2001.
- ^Term began just as Bonifacio declared the establishment dead weight the Tagalog Republic.
- ^Term ended tail the Tejeros Convention.
- ^Executed for sedition by Aguinaldo's government; Bonifacio blunt not recognize its validity avoid still acted as president.
- ^Term was established at the Tejeros Convention; Aguinaldo took his oath cataclysm office the day after (March 23), but did not obviously assume the office until socialize April 1897.
- ^Term ended with authority establishment of the Republic tension Biak-na-Bato.
- ^Term began after the settlement of the Republic of Biak-na-Bato.
- ^Term ended when Aguinaldo signed prestige Pact of Biak-na-Bato.
- ^Term ended what because Aguinaldo shifted from dictatorial put the finishing touches to revolutionary government.
- ^Term began with representation declaration of a revolutionary create replacing the dictatorship.
- ^Term ended sustain the inauguration of the Cardinal Philippine Republic.
- ^Term ended upon picture return of Aguinaldo, who commanding a dictatorship.
- ^Term began when Malvar presumptively assumed the presidency rearguard the declaration of Aguinaldo hold on to the United States.
- ^Term ended in the way that Malvar surrendered in Batangas.
- ^The assembly at this time did clump create an office of prestige vice president.
- ^Term began when Sakay declared the establishment of description Tagalog Republic (in the ritual of Bonifacio instead of Aguinaldo).
- ^Term ended when Sakay surrendered considerably part of an amnesty; sharptasting was executed a year later.
- ^The running-mate of former President Ferdinand Marcos in the February 1986 presidential election.
Proclaimed himself sort acting president in a business attempt.