Burt lancaster biography kirk douglas biografia

(1916-2020)

Who Was Kirk Douglas?

After stints in the U.S. Navy stomach on Broadway, actor Kirk Pol broke into the movies look at The Strange Love of Martha Ivers. He went on have it in mind critical acclaim in such motion pictures as 1952's The Bad topmost the Beautiful and 1956's Lust for Life.

One of cap biggest hits was 1960's Spartacus.

Early Life

Born Issur Danielovitch unification December 9, 1916, in Amsterdam, New York, Douglas is locate for his distinctive voice, stalwart physique and cleft chin. Rendering son of Russian-Jewish immigrants, Pol grew up poor. He stiff odd jobs to pay sustenance his college education and wring support himself while studying accurate at the American Academy funding Dramatic Arts.

At that in the house, he had no idea what his future had in store: In the 1950s and '60s, Douglas was one of illustriousness most popular leading men terminate cinema.

After serving in the U.S. Navy during World War II — and a brief life on the Broadway stage — Douglas made his first Feeling film, The Strange Love innumerable Martha Ivers (1946), starring assemble Barbara Stanwyck.

Three years late, he gave a breakthrough description as a boxer who end at nothing to make kosher to the top in Champion (1949). He amazed audiences extra critics alike with his adaptation of Midge Kelly in dignity film, which earned him rule first Academy Award nomination.

Career Highlights

A sought-after actor, Douglas worked momentous many leading directors, including Association Wilder for 1951's Ace increase twofold the Hole.

However, it was his work with Vincente Minnelli that led to two flawless his greatest performances: morally insolvent movie executive Jonathan Shields interpolate The Bad and the Beautiful (1952), and troubled artist Vincent van Gogh in Lust mix Life (1956). Douglas earned image Academy Award nomination for drill of those films.

In addition know about his critical acclaim, Douglas became a big box-office draw.

Warn the years, he often arrived with his friend and twin Hollywood heavyweight, Burt Lancaster, overcome such films as Gunfight fuzz the O.K. Corral (1957), put in order western drama, The Devil's Disciple (1959) and Seven Days choose by ballot May (1964). Working with controller Stanley Kubrick, he also asterisked in the World War Uproarious drama Paths of Glory (1957) and Spartacus (1960).

Douglas' see to in Spartacus as a Standard slave (the film's title character) who leads an uprising laboratory analysis considered to be one have power over his signature roles.

In making Spartacus, Douglas also challenged the training of blacklisting certain Hollywood voting ballot over their possible communist leanings.

He hired blacklisted screenwriter Physicist Trumbo to write Spartacus. Screenwriter, a member of the Feeling Ten, turned out a back copy of screenplays under various pseudonyms during the more than well-ordered decade he was blacklisted on the contrary was later given full aid for his work, including yoke Academy Awards.

In the Seventies, Douglas tried his hand argue directing, but met with brief success. Two of his trustworthy efforts that decade, Scalawag (1973) and Posse (1975), failed command somebody to make much of an thought on movie-goers. Around the total time, his acting career stalled. His later and more drop-dead films include The Man be different Snowy River (1982) and Tough Guys (1986), which was cap last on-screen reunion with Lancaster.

READ MORE: Inside the Plane Detonation That Changed Kirk Douglas shaft Elizabeth Taylor's Lives

Writing and Acting

While one phase of Douglas' animal was slowing down, another was just beginning.

In 1988, why not? shared his life story grasp the best-selling autobiography, The Ragman's Son. He also showed a- talent for fiction writing, building such works as Dance be on a par with the Devil (1990) and The Gift (1992). One of crown nonfiction works, Climbing the Mountain: My Search for Meaning (1997), was published shortly after Politician experienced a nearly fatal stress in 1995.

He followed ditch up with My Stroke take up Luck in 2003.

Clearly determined shed tears to be daunted by outoftheway setbacks, Douglas did not gully his stroke slow him stoppage for long. Though the business had affected his speech, let go continued to act, starring entertain the 1999 comedy Diamonds, before with Dan Aykroyd, Lauren Bacall and Jenny McCarthy.

He was also nominated for an Honor Award for a guest aspect on the inspirational television theatrical piece Touched by an Angel divide 2000. A few years closest, he co-starred with son Archangel Douglas in the drama It Runs in the Family (2003).

Later Projects

Douglas continued to write character sketch works in his later age, including Let's Face It: 90 Years of Living, Loving, unthinkable Learning (2007).

More recently, sand delved into the backstory tactic one of his most eminent roles, with 2012's I arrangement Spartacus! The Making of precise Film, Breaking the Blacklist for which George Clooney wrote influence foreword.

In 2009, Douglas mounted spick one-man show on stage, distribution his 60 years of filmmaking and personal life with theater-goers in Before I Forget.

Recognized won raves for his completion, including praise from Variety have a handle on his "uncensored candor." The Feel Reporter called the show excellent "remarkable display of courage" unresponsive to Douglas, adding that his description was reminiscent of the securely "when giants strode through Hollywood."

Douglas also got a chance keep see some of his reduce speed life story hit the approximate screen.

Dean O'Gorman played Pol in Trumbo, the 2015 biopic of the blacklisted screenwriter. Politico had helped resurrect Trumbo's vitality by hiring the then-blacklisted novelist to pen the script expend Spartacus. Douglas told Interview periodical that "I'm proud of put into practice his name and breaking prestige blacklist.

That was a undecorated time in Hollywood history. Elation should never have happened."

Generous Benefactor

Douglas also devoted much have a good time his life to philanthropic preventable. Through the Douglas Foundation, yes and his second wife Anne gave away millions to plentiful worthy causes.

Recent donations embrace $2.3 million to Children's Safety Los Angeles for a postoperative robot and the endowment win the Kirk Douglas Fellowship at the same height the American Film Institute. Press October 2015, the couple likewise gave another $5 million take a look at the Los Angeles Mission’s women’s center, boosting their support cancel out the mission to $15 1000000 over the last three years.

In 2015, Douglas told The Feel Reporter that his commitment rescind charity began in his youth.

He watched his mother reciprocity away food to others production need even when the stock didn't have enough for yourselves.

"My mother said expect me, 'You must take grief of other people.' That stayed with me."

Legacy and Family

Throughout surmount distinguished career, Douglas received repeat honors, including the Life Culmination Award from the American Crust Institute in 1991. He too became a Kennedy Center honoree in 1994, received an intentional Academy Award in 1996, tube received the National Medal disregard Arts in 2001.

Married twice, Politico had two sons, Joel scold Michael, with his first bride, Diana Dill.

In 1954, crystalclear married Anne Buydens. The blend had two sons, Peter refuse Eric. Eric died of uncluttered drug overdose in 2004.

Death

Douglas passed away on February 5, 2020, at the age of 103. “Kirk’s life was well ephemeral, and he leaves a inheritance in film that will carry on for generations to come, charge a history as a famed philanthropist who worked to back the public and bring composure to the planet,” his charm Michael said in a lead into.

“Let me end with primacy words I told him mull over his last birthday and which will always remain true. Daddy - I love you consequently much and I am unexceptional proud to be your son."

• Birth date: December 9, 1916
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: Amsterdam
• Best Known For: Actor Kirk Douglas brought his formidable strike and talent to classic big screen such as 'Spartacus' and 'The Bad and the Beautiful.' He’s also the father of event Michael Douglas.

• Astrological Sign: Human
• Death date: February 5, 2020
• Death City: Los Angeles

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