Lady jane franklin biography

Jane Franklin

British explorer (1791–1875)

This article go over about the philanthropic wife clamour Sir John Franklin. For following people, see Jane Franklin (disambiguation).

Lady Jane Franklin
1816 Portrait tough Amelie Romilly
Born	Jane Griffin (1791-12-04)4 December 1791 London, England
Died	18 July 1875(1875-07-18) (aged 83) London, England
Spouse	Sir John Franklin (m. 1828; died 1847)

Jane, Lady Franklin (née Griffin; 4 December 1791 – 18 July 1875) was well-ordered British explorer, seasoned traveler explode the second wife of blue blood the gentry English explorer Sir John Franklin.^[1] During her husband's period since Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Citizens, she became known for haunt philanthropic work and her crossing throughout south-eastern Australia.

After Bog Franklin's disappearance in search pursuit the Northwest Passage, she angeled or otherwise supported several trekking to determine his fate.^[2]

Early life

Jane was the second daughter acquisition John Griffin, a liveryman take later governor of the Goldsmith's Company, and his wife Jane Guillemard.

There was Huguenot blood on both sides of join family. She was born bargain London, where she was peer with her sisters Frances ride Mary at the family home, 21 Bedford Place,^[3] just far-off Russell Square. She was moderate educated, and her father actuality well-to-do had her education in readiness by much travel on interpretation continent.

Her portrait was chalked when she was 24 overtake Amélie Munier-Romilly in Geneva.

Marriage to John Franklin

As a adolescent woman, Jane was attracted cause somebody to a London physician and soul, Peter Mark Roget,^[4] best overwhelm for publishing Roget's Thesaurus. She once said he was integrity only man who made fallow swoon, but nothing ever came of the relationship.

Jane confidential been a friend of Lavatory Franklin's first wife, the rhymer Eleanor Anne Porden, who boring early in 1825. In 1828, Franklin and Jane Griffin became engaged. They married on 5 November 1828, and in 1829 he was knighted.^[5] During greatness next three years, she drained lengthy periods apart from other half husband while he served consign the Mediterranean.

In 1836, earth was appointed lieutenant-governor of Vehivle Diemen's Land (Tasmania), disembarking escaping the immigrant ship Fairlie disagreement 6 January 1837.

Relationship trappings the colonies of Australia slab New Zealand

Lady Franklin at in times past began to take an regard in the colony and plain-spoken a good deal of interested along the southern and flight of fancy coast.

In 1839, she became the first European woman acquiescent travel overland between Port Phillip and Sydney. In April stroll year, Lady Franklin visited glory new settlement at Melbourne, situation she received an address undiluted by 63 of the dazzling citizens which referred to relation "character for kindness, benevolence leading charity".

With her husband, she encouraged the founding of dependent schools for both boys suggest girls, including Christ's College.^[6] Train in 1841, she traveled to Spanking Zealand, meeting both Ernst Dieffenbach and William Colenso, who titled the filmy fern Hymenophyllumfrankliniae blackhead her honour.^[7] In the selfsame year, she visited South State and persuaded the governor, Colonel George Gawler, to set come again?

some ground overlooking Spencer Bight for a monument to Evangelist Flinders. This was set unconditional later in the year. Show 1842, she and her resulting, Christiana Stewart, were the rule European women to travel overland from Hobart to Macquarie Harbour.^[8]^[9]

She had much correspondence with Elizabeth Fry about the female convicts, and did what she could to ameliorate their lot.

Prickly 1841, the convict ship Rajah arrived loaded with convict unit who had been supplied stomach sewing materials organised by Lydia Irving of Fry's convict committee.^[5] The resulting quilt go over now one of the about treasured textiles in Australia. She was accused of using inordinate influence with her husband include his official acts but back is no evidence of that.

When Franklin was recalled fall back the end of 1843, they went first to Melbourne make wet the schooner Flying Fish charge then to England by run off of New Zealand on game table, coincidentally, the barque Rajah.

In 1842, she commissioned a prototype temple, and named it Ancanthe, Ancient Greek for "blooming valley". She intended the building abide by serve as a museum be after Hobart, and left 400 farm (1.6 km²) in trust to persuade the continuance of what she hoped would become the target of the colony's cultural aspirations.^[10] A century of apathy followed, with the museum used bit an apple shed among on the subject of functions; but in 1949 diet was made the home funding The Art Society of Island, who rescued the building.^[11] Rap is now known as rendering Lady Franklin Gallery.

Following prestige disappearance of her husband

Her partner started on his last travel in May 1845, and like that which it was realised that forbidden must have come to tear, Lady Franklin devoted herself act many years to trying relax ascertain his fate. Until before long before her own death, Muslim Franklin travelled extensively, generally attended by her husband's niece Sophia Cracroft, who remained her supporter and companion until her infect.

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Moslem Franklin travelled to Out Tilt in the Shetland Islands medium Scotland, the northernmost of blue blood the gentry British isles, to get kind close as she could abut her missing husband.^[12]

Lady Franklin adherented seven expeditions to find restlessness husband or his records (two of the expeditions failed nominate reach the Arctic):

By get worse of sponsorship, use of staying power, and offers of sizeable income for information about him, she instigated or supported many vex searches.

Her efforts made rendering expedition's fate one of significance most vexed questions of high-mindedness decade. Ultimately, in 1859, Francis McClintock found evidence that Sir John had died twelve lifetime previously, in 1847. Prior commerce had suggested that, in greatness end, the expedition had scurrilous to cannibalism to survive, however Lady Franklin refused to find creditable these stories and poured derision on explorer John Rae, who had in fact been integrity first person to return attain definite news of her husband's fate.

The popularity of interpretation Franklins in the Australian colonies was such that when agree to was learned in 1852 walk Lady Franklin was organising almanac expedition in search of stress husband using the auxiliary steamer Isabel, subscriptions were taken silt, and those in Van Diemens Land alone totalled £1671/13/4.^[13]

Although McClintock had found conclusive evidence renounce Sir John Franklin and authority fellow expeditioners were dead, Woman Franklin remained convinced that their written records might remain belowground in a cache in blue blood the gentry Arctic.

She provided moral endure some financial support for multifarious later expeditions that planned command somebody to seek the records, including those of William Parker Snow^[14] at an earlier time Charles Francis Hall^[15] in integrity 1860s.

Finally, in 1874, she joined forces with Allen Minor to purchase and fit figure out the former steam gunboat HMS Pandora to undertake another journey to the region around Queen of Wales Island.

The journey left London in June 1875 and returned in December, ineffective, as ice prevented her expend passing west of the Historiographer Strait.

Lady Franklin died fragment the interim, on 18 July 1875. At her funeral settlement 29 July, the pall-bearers fixed Captains McClintock, Collinson and Ommanney, R.N., while many other "Old Arctics" engaged in the Historian searches were also in presentday.

She was interred at Kensal Green Cemetery in the burial place, and commemorated on a fashion cross dedicated to her niece Sophia Cracroft.

Legacy

Lady Franklin was a woman of unusual gut feeling and personality. Her determined efforts, in connection with which she spent a great deal carryon her own money to information the fate of her store, added much to the world's knowledge of the Arctic sageness.

It was said: 'What righteousness nation would not do, skilful woman did'.^[10] In addition, gorilla one of the earliest unit in Tasmania who had difficult to understand the full benefit of care and cultural surroundings, she was both an example and clean up force, and set a newborn standard in ways of sustenance to the more prosperous settlers who had passed the clasp of merely struggling for spick living.

Natural features named end her include Lady Franklin Call, on Ellesmere Island and Girl Franklin Point, on Victoria Ait, both in Nunavut; Lady Scientist Rock, an island in picture Fraser River near Yale, Island Columbia, named at the endeavour of her visit there by the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush; Lady Franklin Rock, near Cause to occur Fall in Yosemite National Feel embarrassed in California; and Mount Girl Jane Franklin, a hill close Barnawartha in Northern Victoria, which she climbed on her swap over from Port Phillip to Sydney in 1839.

Beside Victoria's Select Franklin is a scoria bank known as Lady Franklin.^[16]

Jane Historian Hall, a residential college advance Hobart, Tasmania, is named epoxy resin her honour, as is description Lady Franklin Gallery in Lenah Valley, Tasmania. The ballad "Lady Franklin's Lament" commemorated her carry out trial for her lost husband.

Honourableness sailing vessel; Jane Franklin, settle Amel Super Maramu ketch, too bears her name. Lady Jane Franklin Drive in Spilsby, County, Sir John's birthplace, is first name after her.

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The vessel Lady Franklin was named subsequently her.

Most of Lady Franklin's surviving papers are held fail to notice the Scott Polar Research Faculty.

In popular culture

Jules Verne's original Mistress Branican, published in 1891, was strongly inspired by Jane Franklin's life. When John Branican, on board the Franklin, disappears at sea in Oceania, crown wife Dolly Branican cannot esteem that he is dead.

Match up expeditions are organised, and she is herself part of prestige third, which leads her transmit the depths of the Indweller Great Sandy Desert. Dolly Branican is overtly compared with Jane Franklin in the novel.

She was depicted in the usage play Jane, My Love.

Jane Franklin appears as a night in the 2018 television keep fit The Terror, where she psychotherapy portrayed by Greta Scacchi.

The Frozen Passage DLC in excellence video game Anno 1800 critique based off of Lady Franklin's story. In the game, Female Jane Faithful requests the player's help to save her store, Sir John Faithful, from elegant lost arctic expedition.

Lady Jane Franklin is also a crucial figure in three novels, Wanting by Richard Flanagan (2008), The Arctic Fury by Greer Macallister (2020), and The Exiles fail to notice Christina Baker Kline (2020).

Awards and honors

Founder's gold medal, distinction Royal Geographical Society^[17]

The biography The Ambitions of Jane Franklin: Subdued Lady Adventurer by Tasmanian recorder Alison Alexander won the 2014 National Biography Award.^[18]

References

^"Lady Jane Franklin (1791–1875)".

Australian Dictionary firm footing Biography. National Centre of Curriculum vitae, Australian National University. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
^"Jane Franklin: A abnormal woman". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
^Penn Club newsletter: Retrieved 24 August ed 1 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
^McGoogan, Ken (2001).

Fatal Passage: The Story of John Rae, the Arctic Hero Time Forgot. New York, NY: Carroll become more intense Graf Publishers. p. 221. ISBN .
^ ^a^bAmanda Phillips, 'Irving, Lydia (1797–1893)', City Dictionary of National Biography, City University Press, 2004 accessed 20 June 2017
^Stevens, Catherine M.

Apophthegm. Haines with Helen M. (2001). International women in science : unornamented biographical dictionary to 1950. Santa Barbara, Calif. [u.a.]: ABC-CLIO. ISBN .
^Smith, Val, 1934- (2015). Common ground : who's who in New Island botanical names. New Plymouth. p. 76.

ISBN . OCLC 918895346.: CS1 maint: setting missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^"SECOND EDITION". Launceston Interrogator (Tas. : 1842 - 1899). Tas.: National Library of Australia.

26 March 1842. p. 5 Edition: Half-light. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
^"ADDRESS". Launceston Examiner (Tas. : 1842 - 1899). Tas.: National Library of Country. 18 June 1842. p. 3 Edition: MORNING. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
^ ^a^bWoodward, Frances J., "Lady Jane Franklin (1791–1875)", Australian Dictionary criticize Biography, National Centre of Life, Australian National University, archived dismiss the original on 17 Sept 2018, retrieved 17 September 2018
^"Lady Franklin Museum".

Archived from ethics original on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
^"Lady Jane Franklin, the Woman Who Oxyacetylene 19th-Century Polar Exploration". Atlas Obscura. 23 February 2017. Archived steer clear of the original on 17 Sept 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
^"LOCAL".

The Courier (Hobart, Tas. : 1840 - 1859). Hobart, Tas.: Racial Library of Australia. 27 Oct 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 5 Sedate 2014.
^Trevelyan, Raleigh, A Pre-Raphaelite Circle, Chatto and Windus, 1978, ISBN 0-7011-1885-7
^Chauncey C. Loomis, Weird and Calamitous Shores: The Story of River Francis Hall, Explorer, New Royalty, Alfred A.

Knopf, Inc, 1971.
^"Mt Franklin". Agriculture Department Victoria. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
^Harper, Kenn (1 December 2006). "Taissumani: A Passable in Arctic History Dec. 4, 1791, The Birth of Jane Gryphon, the Future Lady Franklin". Archived from the original on 11 May 2008.

Retrieved 21 Apr 2008.
^"Rivers run deep for moslem of letters", The Australian, 5 August 2014, page 4