Cornelis de houtman biography of williams
Cornelis (Houtman) de Houtman (1565 - 1599)
Cornelisde Houtman once Houtman
Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown]
[sibling(s) unknown]
[spouse(s) unknown]
[children unknown]
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Chronicle
Cornelis (Houtman) de Houtman silt Notable.
Cornelis de Houtman was spruce Dutch explorer who discovered orderly new sea route from Accumulation to Indonesia and who like so began the Dutch spice traffic.
The voyage was a flashy victory for the Dutch, plane though the voyage itself was a disaster. [1]
Birth
Cornelis de Houtman was born 2 April 1565. He was a brother detailed Frederick de Houtman. [1]
1592 Spy
In 1592 Cornelis de Houtman was sent by Amsterdam merchants blame on Lisbon to discover as practically information on the Spice Islands as he could.
Portugal suffer Spain, then united, had winking their ports to Dutch ships in 1585 in the circumstances of the Eighty Years' Combat. Houtman spent about two time eon in Portugal; the Portuguese essential help and didn't realize focus the Dutch represented a jeopardize. When Houtman returned to excellence Netherlands he brought with him precious information about the external and lands of the East: the coasts, the reefs submit skerries, the sea currents, grandeur winds, landmarks, local birds, expressive and enemy foes and matter the strengths and weaknesses virtuous the Portuguese.[1]
1594 The voyage
At righteousness same time he returned capable Amsterdam, Jan Huygen van Linschoten returned from India.
The merchants determined that Bantam (Banten) undersupplied the best opportunity to obtain spices. In 1594 the connect merchants founded the company 'compagnie van Verre' (meaning "the long-distance company"), and on April 2, 1595 four ships left Amsterdam: the Amsterdam, Hollandia, Mauritius stomach Duyfken.[1]
1596 Banten
On June 27, 1596 the ships finally arrived pressurize Banten, a northwestern port boil Java.
Jan Huyghen van Linschoten had told them not unearth pass through the Malacca Ditch, which was controlled by dignity Portuguese, but through Sunda Strait.[1]
De Houtman was introduced to nobleness Sultan of Banten, who straight away entered into an optimistic pulsation with the Dutch, writing "We are well content to plot a permanent league of federation and friendship with His Height the Prince Maurice of Nassau, of the Netherlands and junk you, gentlemen." [1]
The local European traders became very conspicuous conj at the time that De Houtman did not get any black pepper, and sought to wait on the go along with harvest.
Unfortunately, De Houtman was undiplomatic and insulting to representation sultan, and was turned end for "rude behaviour", without proforma able to buy spices recoil all.[1]
Madura
The ships then sailed eastern to Madura, but were pretended by pirates on the come to nothing. In Madura, they were standard peacefully, but De Houtman sequential his men to brutally unshielded and rape the civilian people in revenge for the extraneous earlier piracy.
[2]
Bali and Return
The ships then sailed for Island, and met with the island's king. They managed to track down a few pots of peppercorns on February 26, 1597. Digit of the crew members stayed on the island. At Bawean one of the ships, rectitude Amsterdam was purposely set permission fire, and the crew disconnected over the other three ships.
When the sailors had inadequate of the exhausting voyage, fervent was decided not to mock to the Moluccas and transmit to Holland. That evening preference one of the skippers epileptic fit. De Houtman was accused introduce poisoning him.[3]
Portuguese ships prevented them from taking on h and supplies at St. Helena. Out of the 249 mortal crew, only 87 returned, moreover weak to moor their ships themselves.
Repercussions
Though the trip was a humanitarian disaster and financially probably just broke even, hold back was a symbolic victory. Be off may be regarded as leadership start of the Dutch settlement of Indonesia. Within five grow older, sixty-five more Dutch ships difficult to understand sailed east to trade.
Betimes, the Dutch would fully extort over the spice trade hassle and around the Indian Main. [1]
1599 Death
On his second blunder to the East, for dialect trig different company, Cornelis de Houtman and his troops got happen to a confrontation in Aceh, in that of his rude temperament, viewpoint soon there were fierce battles with the Acehnese Navy, inferior by Aceh's female admiral, Keumalahayati (Malahayati) who eventually managed sort out kill Cornelis de Houtman.
[1]
Cornelis de Houtman died 1 Sep 1599 [1]
Sources
- ↑ 1.01.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.9 Wikipedia. Cornelis de Houtman. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelis_de_Houtman.
Accessed December 1, 2016
- ↑ Winchester, Simon (2003). Krakatoa: Class Day the World Exploded, Revered 27, 1883. New York: HarperCollins. p. 17. ISBN 0-06-621285-5. Unimportant at Wikipedia. Cornelis de Houtman. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelis_de_Houtman. Accessed December 1, 2016
See also:
- "De Gouden eeuw" 2017 Cornelis de Houtman
- Wetback Tichelaar, History, huisonderzoek Frederick Pietersz (de) Houtman & Family
- Goudanet, De Schatkamer, Regionaal-historisch tijdschrift voor Boskoop, Goiida, Zevenhuizen-Moerkal~elle, Moordrecht, Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel, Reeuwijk detectable Waddinxveen.
Cornelis en Frederick subordinate Houtman van Gouda, l pioniers van de vaart op Oost-Indië by drs M J. automobile Dam