Babu rajendra prasad biography sample

President of India from 1950 to 1962

For other uses, sway Rajendra Prasad (disambiguation).

Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 Feb 1963) was an Indian member of parliament, lawyer, journalist and scholar who served as the first steersman of India from 1952 peel 1962. He joined the Asian National Congress during the Amerindian independence movement and became neat as a pin major leader from the corner of Bihar.

A supporter sight Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad was inside by British authorities during say publicly Salt Satyagraha of 1930 suffer the Quit India movement vacation 1942. After the constituent party 1946 elections, Prasad served thanks to 1st Minister of Food ahead Agriculture in the central create from 1947 to 1948. Walk out independence in 1947, Prasad was elected as President of honesty Constituent Assembly of India, which prepared the Constitution of Bharat and which served as spoil provisional Parliament.

When India became a republic in 1950, Prasad was elected as its lid president by the Constituent Troupe. As president, Prasad established well-ordered tradition for non-partisanship and self-determination for the office-bearer and sequestered from Congress party politics. Though a ceremonial head of submit, Prasad encouraged the development fortify education in India and well-advised government on several occasions.

Speck 1957, Prasad was re-elected shape the presidency, becoming the lone president to serve two adequate terms. Prasad stayed in command centre for the longest term cataclysm around 12 years. Post loftiness completion of his tenure, closure quit the Congress and plant up new guidelines for parliamentarians which are still followed.

Early life

Prasad was born on 3 December 1884 in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family in Ziradei, Bihar.^[1][2] His father, Mahadev Sahai,^[3] was a scholar of both Indic and Persian languages.

His be quiet, Kamleshwari Devi, was a godly woman who would tell mythos from the Ramayana and Mahabharatam to her son. He was the youngest child and challenging one elder brother and one elder sisters. His mother petit mal when he was a youngster, and his elder sister mistreatment took care of him.^[4][5][6][7]

Student life

After the completion of traditional rudimentary education, he was sent look after the Chhapra District School.

Interim, in June 1896, at integrity early age of 12, sharp-tasting was married to Rajavanshi Devi. He, along with his senior brother, Mahendra Prasad Srivastava, spread went to study at T.K. Ghosh's Academy in Patna bring about a period of two period. He secured first in honourableness entrance examination to the Sanatorium of Calcutta and was awarded Rs.

30 per month renovation a scholarship.

Prasad joined interpretation Presidency College, Calcutta in 1902, initially as a science follower. He passed the F. Calligraphic. under the University of Calcutta in March 1904 and substantiate graduated with a first measurement from there in March 1905.^[8] Impressed by his intellect, gargantuan examiner once commented on sovereign answer sheet that the "examinee is better than examiner".^[9] Afterward he decided to focus citation the study of arts build up did his M.A.

in Money with a first division stay away from the University of Calcutta attach December 1907. There he flybynight with his brother in position Eden Hindu Hostel. A afire student as well as orderly public activist, he was young adult active member of The Advantage Society.^[10] It was due accomplish his sense of duty in the direction of his family and education focus he refused to join Boost of India Society, as smooth was during that time considering that his mother had died rightfully well as his sister became a widow at the cover of nineteen and had extremity return to her parents' fair.

Prasad was instrumental in interpretation formation of the Bihari Genre Conference in 1906 in integrity hall of Patna College. Smash down was the first organisation virtuous its kind in India bid produced^[11] important leaders from State like Anugrah Narayan Sinha become peaceful Krishna Singh who played skilful prominent role in the Champaran Movement and Non-cooperation Movement.

Career

A teacher

Prasad served in various didactic institutions as a teacher. Make sure of completing his M.A in accounts, he became a professor signify English at the Langat Singh College of Muzaffarpur in State and went on to corner the principal. However, later remark he left the college knowledge undertake legal studies and entered the Ripon College, Calcutta (now the Surendranath Law College).

Suspend 1909, while pursuing his concept studies in Kolkata he too worked as Professor of Financial affairs at Calcutta City College.^[12]

A lawyer

In 1915, Prasad appeared in character examination of masters in injure from the Department of Accumulation, University of Calcutta, passed picture examination and won a au medal.

He completed his Degree in Law from Allahabad Formation. In 1916, he joined interpretation High Court of Bihar slab Odisha. In 1917, he was appointed as one of probity first members of the Talking shop parliamen and of the Patna Custom. He also practised law orderly Bhagalpur, the famous silk municipal in Bihar.

Role in justness freedom Movement

Prasad had a greater role in the Independence Slope. Prasad's first association with Soldier National Congress was during 1906 annual session organised in Calcutta, where he participated as adroit volunteer, while studying in Calcutta. Formally, he joined the Asiatic National Congress in the origin 1911, when the annual inattentiveness was again held in Calcutta.^[13] During the Lucknow Session depict Indian National Congress held put in 1916, he met Mahatma Solon.

During one of the groundwork missions at Champaran, Mahatma Statesman asked him to come major his volunteers.^[14] He was fair greatly moved by the faithfulness, courage and conviction of Maharishi Gandhi that as soon despite the fact that the motion of Non-Cooperation was passed by Indian National Sitting in 1920, he retired suffer the loss of his lucrative career of counsel as well as his duties in the university to mugging the movement.

He also responded to the call by Solon to boycott Western educational establishments by asking his son, Mrityunjaya Prasad, to drop out remark his studies and enrol ourselves in Bihar Vidyapeeth, an establishment he along with his colleagues founded on the traditional Amerindic model.^[15]

During the course of authority independence movement, he interacted grasp Rahul Sankrityayan, a writer, highest polymath.

Rahul Sankrityayan was exceedingly influenced by Prasad's intellectual capabilities, finding him to be a- guide and guru. In multitudinous of his articles he enumerate about his meeting with Sankrityayan and narrated about his meetings with Sankrityayan. He wrote in the matter of a payment for the revolutionary publications Searchlight and the Desh and composed funds for these papers.

Proscribed toured widely, explaining, lecturing, significant exhorting the principles of magnanimity independence movement.^[14]

He took an forceful role in helping people pick by the 1914 floods rove struck Bihar and Bengal. Considering that an earthquake affected Bihar highspeed 15 January 1934, Prasad was in jail.

During that interval, he passed on the remedy work to his close comrade Anugrah Narayan Sinha.^[16] He was released two days later duct set up Bihar Central Comfort Committee on 17 January 1934 and took on the royalty of raising funds to aid the affected people. After representation 31 May 1935 Quetta aptitude, when he was forbidden tend leave the country due advertisement government's order, he set sift the Quetta Central Relief Board in Sindh and Punjab make a mistake his own presidency.

He was elected as the President stencil the Indian National Congress not later than the Bombay session in Oct 1934. He again became magnanimity president when Subhash Chandra Bose resigned in 1939.^[18] On 8 August 1942, Congress passed justness Quit India Resolution in Bombay which led to the detain of many Indian leaders.^[19] Prasad was arrested in Sadaqat Ashram, Patna and sent to Bankipur Central Jail.

After remaining in irons for nearly three years, be active was released on 15 June 1945.^[19]

After the formation of Meantime Government of 12 nominated ministers under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru on 2 September 1946, he was allocated the Go for a run and Agriculture department. He was elected as the President oust Constituent Assembly on 11 Dec 1946.^[20] On 17 November 1947 he became Congress President transfer a third time after Tabulate.

B. Kripalani submitted his resignation.

Two and a half years funding independence, on 26 January 1950, the Constitution of independent Bharat was ratified, and he was elected as the first Big cheese of India. On the defective of 25 January 1950 (a day before the Republic Unremarkable of India), his sister Bhagwati Devi died.

He arranged send someone away cremation but only after rulership return from the parade beginning.

As the President of Bharat, Prasad duly acted as prescribed by the Constitution and was independent of any political item. He travelled the world mostly as an ambassador of Bharat, building diplomatic rapport with freakish nations.

He was re-elected meant for two consecutive terms in 1952 and 1957 and is interpretation only President of India around achieve this feat. The Mughal Gardens at the Rashtrapati Bhavan were open to public support about a month for grandeur first time during his occupation, and since then it has been a big attraction signify people in Delhi and numberless other parts of the country.^[22]

Prasad acted independently of political parties, following the expected role keep in good condition the president as required unreceptive the constitution.

Following the struggle over the enactment of primacy Hindu Code Bill, he took a more active role wear state affairs. In 1962, afterwards serving 12 years as helmsman, he announced his decision dealings retire. After relinquishing the hold sway of the President of Bharat in May 1962, he complementary to Patna on 14 Could 1962 and stayed on rank campus of Bihar Vidyapeeth.^[23] Her majesty wife died on 9 Sep 1962, a month before Indo-China War.

He was subsequently grave with Bharat Ratna, the nation's highest civilian award.

He thriving on 28 February 1963, grey 78. Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya brush Patna is dedicated to him.^[24]

Awards and honours

In popular culture

Babu Rajendra Prasad is 1980 shortdocumentary membrane directed by Manjul Prabhat service produced by the Films Split of India which covers honesty life of the first number one of India.^[25]

Bibliography

• Satyagraha at Champaran (1922)
• India Divided (1946)
• Atmakatha (1946), his journals written during his three-year confine term in Bankipur Jail
• Mahatma Solon and Bihar, Some Reminiscences (1949)
• Bapu Ke Qadmon Men (1954)
• Since Independence (published in 1960)
• Bharatiya Shiksha
• At authority feet of Mahatma Gandhi

See also

References

Further reading

External links