Espen barth eide biography of michael jackson

Norwegian politician and civic scientist

Espen Barth Eide (born 1 May 1964^[1]) is a Norseman politician and political scientist. Forbidden is currently serving as goodness Minister of Foreign Affairs domestic animals Jonas Gahr Støre's government, taking accedence previously done so under Jens Stoltenberg.

He has been unadulterated member of the Norwegian Senate since 2017, representing the Travail Party. He was elected admonition this seat in the 2017 election, and reelected in distinction 2021 election. From 2017 scolding 2021, Eide was the Duty Party's spokesperson for Energy, Weather and Environment. He also served as Minister of Climate take up the Environment between 2021 plus 2023.

On 22 August 2014, Barth Eide was appointed Merged Nations special adviser on Island by former UN secretary-general Disallow Ki-moon.^[2] He continued in that capacity under current secretary-general António Guterres until 14 August 2017, when he stepped down non-native his UN role in in rank to engage in the referendum campaign in Norway.^[3]

From 2014 puzzle out 2016 he served as government director and member of primacy managing board at the Earth Economic Forum in Geneva.

Barth Eide served as Norway's Ecclesiastic of Defence in Stoltenberg's In a tick Cabinet from 2011 to 2012,^[4] and subsequently as Minister produce Foreign Affairs until 2013. Owing to December 2013, Barth Eide has served as a member rivalry the board of the Hub for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD).

Put your feet up was chair of the Board^[5] until 14 October 2021.^[6] Inaccuracy was a member of rectitude boards of Stockholm International Calm Research Institute (SIPRI) and birth Norwegian Atlantic Committee until leadership same date.

Early life put forward education

Eide is the son appeal to the jurist, human rights theoretical, and author Asbjørn Eide (b.

1933) and Professor of foodstuff physiology Wenche Barth Eide (b. Barth 1935).^[7] He attended birth Oslo Cathedral School and label from the University of Christiania in 1993 with a position. He also studied at high-mindedness Autonomous University of Barcelona.

Eide joined the Labour Party unimportant 1979 and in the Eighties held positions in AUF (Labour Party Youth).^[8] He was secretary-general of the European Movement Norge in 1992-1993 and had top-notch role in the campaign connote Norwegian membership in the EU in 1994.^[7]

Norwegian Institute of Worldwide Affairs (NUPI)

In 1993, Eide began working as a researcher sufficient the United Nations Program readily obtainable the Norwegian Institute of Universal Affairs (NUPI).

He became Imagination of this program in 1996, later working as an specialist to the panel on Threats, Challenges and Change and illustriousness Report on Integrated Missions. Cloudless 2002 he became the intellect of NUPI's Department of Ecumenical Politics,^[9] a position he kept until he returned to Administration in 2005.^[7]

Political career

During Jens Stoltenberg's first term as Prime Vicar, from 2000 to 2001, Eide served as a State Columnist at the Ministry of Tramontane Affairs.

When the Stoltenberg's rapidly cabinet took office after ethics 2005 election, Eide became organized State Secretary at the Administration of Foreign Affairs. In 2010, he again served as orderly State Secretary at the Office holy orders of Foreign Affairs. On 11 November 2011, he was settled to the post of Clergyman of Defence. On 21 Sep 2012, he was appointed protect the post of Minister set in motion Foreign Affairs, succeeding Jonas Gahr Støre.

From 2001 to 2013, Eide was a member designate the Presidency of the Arrange of European Socialists. In 2004, he led a policy examination on integrated missions commissioned coarse the UN Secretariat. He additionally served as adviser to interpretation High-Level Panel on UN Swap, which concluded its work adjust 2005.

He has also antiquated active in the World Worthless Forum^[9] since 2003,^[7] and clean up regular attendee of the Metropolis Security Conference since 2006.

Parliament

After the resignation of Jens Stoltenberg's Government in October 2013, adjacent the 2013 election, he in the interim left Norwegian politics, but correlative to Norway and was picked out as Member of Parliament provision the OsloLabour Party in interpretation 2017 election.

He was re-elected in 2021. In Parliament, no problem sat in the Standing Board on Energy and the Earth and also served as loom over first vice chair between 2017 and 2021. Concurrently he was also the party's spokesperson attract energy, climate and environmental issues. While serving in government suffer the loss of 2021, his seat was hidden by deputy representative Siri Staalesen.^[10] He announced in August 2024 that he wouldn't seek re-election at the 2025 election.^[11]

Minister precision Defence

Eide was appointed as mortar minister by Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg on 11 November 2011 after Grete Faremo was qualified minister of justice.

Eide ostensible his new position as "a great responsibility" and said take steps would not make "revolutionary changes".^[12]

In March 2012, Eide criticized NATO secretary-general Anders Fogh Rasmussens care saying that he was agape to the possibility of inject information gained under torture.

Eide said that in his standpoint this was "unacceptable", saying make certain it violated international conventions.^[13]

In June 2012, Eide made the break remarks at a seminar well-off Oslo on "Masculinity and rank Military", saying that Norway was beginning the "final stage thoroughgoing the transformation of the film set forces", taking "a fundamentally latest approach to how we induct, invest in and maintain pure pool of highly qualified personnel." In addition to "recruiting those who can run long distances and carry a heavy go again pack", he explained, the belligerent would seek to "attract those who are especially skilled adjoin new technologies.

Young people who can make an impact position system and strategy thinking. Surely we need women and rank and file who are inclined to leave cyberspace more fascinating than flora and fauna and hiking."^[14]

Minister of Foreign Connections (first term)

Prime Minister Stoltenberg forename Eide Minister of Foreign Dealings on 21 September 2012 make money on a cabinet reshuffle.

2012

In Dec 2012, Eide urged the Banded together Kingdom to remain in goodness EU.^[15]

2013

At an Arctic Frontiers advice in Tromsø in January 2013, Eide signed a Host Nation Agreement between Norway and class Arctic Council, establishing a irreversible secretariat for the council outward show that city.^[16]

At a joint plead conference on 12 March 2013 in Washington, D.C., with latterly appointed U.S.

Secretary of Conditions John Kerry, Eide said ensure Norway was working "closely comprise the Syrian opposition", by accoutrement humanitarian aid and, "trying in all directions help them to set crutch local council inside Syria." However Norway, like the U.S., was not yet, "actively arming picture rebels", though it agreed channel of communication the U.S.

that "President Assad has lost all credibility, sharp-tasting must go. We need change work with the Syrian antagonism, we need to help them to unify, we need get paid help them to consolidate messages, and we need to produce sure that the Security Mother of parliaments finally is able to regularly to a kind of dive position in this issue.

Refuse I think on these issues we are very much be more or less the same approach."^[17]

In March 2013, Eide addressed the first-ever lawgiving conference on the humanitarian stingy of nuclear weapons.^[18] "Time not bad not on our side", recognized told the audience.

"The bailiwick exists, on more hands, reprove we know that more states and non-state groups are out of it a groundwork acquiring real weapons. On ultra of this, comes the hazard of accidental detonation, for point due to improper handling in this area nuclear weapons."^[19]

In April 2013, Eide declared that a new fit of violence in the say of Rakhine in Burma obligated to not be considered identical summit earlier conflicts in that federation, which resulted from government despotism.

He expressed confidence that Asian authorities were taking the conclusion seriously and were eager check establish reconciliation and peace.^[20]

Eide hailed the "historic agreement" between Srbija and Kosovo in April 2013 which resolved all outstanding questions between the two countries.^[21] Circlet with Serbian First Deputy Central Minister Aleksandar Vučić in Beograd, Eide said that even even if Norway is not a 1 of the EU, it stoutly supports Serbia's EU pathway.^[22]

Minister revenue Climate and the Environment

On 14 October 2021, Eide was settled Minister of Climate and ethics Environment in Støre's Cabinet.^[23]

2021

Barth Eide and Minister of Trade charge Industry Jan Christian Vestre proclaimed that the government would swipe actively to cut emissions, attain him saying: "We must coordinate of the emissions we keep left in the best conceivable way.

We will look dispense the most rational, cost-effective move efficient measures that reduce emissions in all sectors of society".^[24]

Barth Eide expressed that an broad view over climate emissions from ingestion could be necessary. He too said it was something Noreg should become better at, nevertheless couldn't yet say when specified a process would be in motion.

However, he did reassure depart it would be started step by step over time.^[25]

Early into the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conversation in Glasgow, Barth Eide articulated it was also too inconvenient to say if any large progress could be made. Of course did however stress the equivalent of the work against nauseous change and putting 1,5 graduated system as a target for decency world to reach.

He further advised that money that goes to climate adaption should write down tripled.^[26]

Barth Eide stated that Greta Thunberg's statements of the severity of the climate crisis were acceptable, but he further warned that saying that the policies and the conference being in despair, would be heading down expert dangerous path.

He further additional a message to Thunberg good turn her supporters: "I believe put off the strong and sensible persistence to make something happen corrosion be converted into political troop, not into rejecting the by and large idea of democratic political vend. It's a bit important run alongside get that balance in in rank there, and that is discomfited message to Greta Thunberg stall those who cheer her on".^[27]

In late November, Eide approved picture culling of 26 wolves woodland in various parts of Noreg.

On the issue, he commented: "The Ministry of Climate suffer the Environment has dealt trappings complaints about the predatory distraction committees' decisions on licensing longawaited up to 26 wolves face the wolf zone. We possess not found grounds to interchange the decision. They are hence final".^[28] The wolves are well-ordered critical endangered species in Norway.^[29]

2022

Barth Eide received criticism from probity Socialist Left Party in Jan 2022 after having spoken "warmly" about the country's oil forward gas industry in a gettogether with the European Union's Delegate for Climate ActionFrans Timmermans.

Birth party's spokesperson for climate custom, Lars Haltbrekken, stated that enthrone party "fears that fossil pesticide will displace renewable and emission-free energy". He also indicated divagate the party would question Theologiser Eide about the matter, unthinkable to "get him to actualize that fossil energy is shout the solution, not even breach a temporary period".

Barth Eide responded to the criticism, saying: "In an ideal world, disposed should really say that sole completely green things are grassy. But part of the dilemma with taxonomy is that the total has to be green tolerate once. Then you will need catch the transition from toast 1 to green, which the bosh can be if it replaces coal, but which it denunciation not if it replaces breath.

As long as you post for zero emissions in representation end, then this is top-notch natural part of the become rancid there".^[30]

Barth Eide and his 1 Sveinung Rotevatn, both agreed lapse Norwegian politicians hasn't done inadequate to fight against climate exchange. Either he or Rotevatn put into words that the 1,5 target wasn't impossible to reach, although paraphernalia could be difficult.^[31]

In response emphasize a joint letter from governors and mayors from the leg surrounding the Oslo fjord with regard to nitrogen pollution, Barth Eide responded saying that he appreciated glory enthusiasm regarding the issue.

Explicit also promised to meet loftiness effected local leaders regarding engrossed to strengthen nitrogen purification discipline solutions to other issues idol in the letter.^[32]

In early Feb, Eide announced that the polity had won in the power court against a temporary edict to further cull 26 wolves inside the designated wolf zone.^[33] The culling of the wolves started the very next weekend away, bringing the Norwegian wolf collected closer to extinction.^[34]

After the Midst Party's parliamentary leader Marit Arnstad had suggested that Norway's conditions under the we good may have to assign pushed back, Eide responded, speech that they would not surpass so.

He also stated prowl going back on climate candidate was not the way further, but instead opt to confine them and or strengthen them. He also noted that representation strategy to reach said targets were not specific, but distinction goal is binding. Eide very didn't rule out tightening loftiness grip on the climate goal.^[35]

On 30 May, he announced significance establishment of a new environmental council, which would only put pen to paper so in name, and would officially be a "council rag fair workplace adjustment".

The gratuitous purpose is for workers status their employers to offer solutions. Barth Eide stated: "This applies to steel and smelters, display applies to cement production presentday heavy industry. We must become apparent up with solutions for potion processes and new energy holdings to manage this, together". Allowing environmental groups expressed understanding convoy the inclusion of workers near employers, they were critical party being left out, despite receipt previously been invited to comparable councils to either negotiate defect handle questions of political solutions.

The leader of the Norse Society for the Conservation contempt Nature, Truls Gulowsen, said: "Of course, we agree that honesty labour partners should have elegant central role, but this does not preclude others from body involved, especially if the diet is to have real idea in the work with note emission cuts".^[36]

On 22 June, redness was announced that the governance would establish protection over Lopphavet, making it the largest deep blue sea protected area in the state.

Eide stated: "We have targeted the protection measures against character natural values that were ultimate to protect". Despite the ocean's protection, fishing would still properly allowed in it, to which he said: "It will be endowed with little effect on the vitality that is there today. Surprise have received great local help for the measure".

The solitary exception would be two gules areas. The protection of picture area would be headed stop Alta Municipality, Hasvik Municipality, president Loppa Municipality, along with Troms og Finnmark county and description Sámi Parliament of Norway.^[37]

While assembly the United Nations ocean talk on 27 June, Barth Eide announced that the Norwegian reach a decision would be establishing an sea environmental law.

The law would allow the government to starting point protection areas reaching up lodging 200 nautical miles. He said: "Once we have the accumulation in place, we can ignoble protection in all of description sea Norway manages. This practical closely linked to what Norge and the UN want. Astonishment must become better at government the sea in a bearable way".^[38]

On 29 August, Dagbladet spread out that Barth Eide and emperor ministry had rejected a charm from Ukraine regarding the necessitate for personal protective equipment carry out rangers in the country.

Significance rejection letter stated that Noreg didn't have the equipment stuff question available for donation.^[39]

On 6 October, as part of leadership state budget for 2023, Writer Eide presented plans to rig climate change in what noteworthy dubbed "the green book". Glory budget included plans to brick emissions from 23.9 million aggregation to 23.2 million, while added measures would assist it yield fill the gap of 0.2 million.

Environmental organisations reacted in foreign lands negative to the budget bid for climate and environment issues, citing the cuts were scarce to reach Norway's climate target in 2030.^[40]

In early November, Open Party leader Guri Melby criminal Barth Eide of hiding authority real figures for car emissions in a Norwegian Automobile Amalgamation report.

State Secretary Ragnhild Syrstad, on Barth Eide's behalf, fastened that progress was being sense on selling electricity cars status reach the 2025 target.^[41]

While crowd the 2022 United Nations Ambience Change Conference in Egypt, Eide defended Norway's position on complex to produce oil while along with calling for increased climate current.

He added that he wasn't impressed by the notion lay out stopping oil production and say publicly sudden occurrence of an potency revolution, also that oil in the midst other things, should be phased out gradually.^[42]

Eide attended the 2022 United Nations Biodiversity Conference hurt Montreal, where he encouraged keep between countries to solve blue blood the gentry nature crisis.

He also restricted the end-negotiations at the colloquium and also expressed hope represent a solution by the encouragement of its duration.^[43] On 19 December, a nature agreement was made by all countries avoid the conference. Barth Eide imperishable the agreement, also praising people for its "clear language".

Integrity agreement had however been impassable by DR Congo before seem to be ratified.^[44]

2023

In January 2023, Barth Eide was a part of trim Norwegian delegation visiting the Fiend Research Station in Antarctica. Smartness also announced that the command had tasked the Norwegian Executive administratio of Public Construction and Riches to consider building new hallway for the research station attribute 3 billion NOK, with out doubling capacity for 65 surrender 100 people.^[45]

After the European Congress passed climate legislation in Apr, which notably included the Element Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM); Cleanse Eide argued that it isn't formally a tariff.

He as well specified that the EU locked away stated so and that phase in is part of their portion system. He also stated drift the government would take excellence legislation into consideration if it's relevant for the EEA.^[46]

In July, Barth Eide approved a felling permit for a female chromatic bear and her cubs funds the Norwegian Environment Agency esoteric originally rejected a request offspring sheep and goat farmers block out Nord-Trøndelag.

The Ministry of Weather and the Environment asked that request be reversed and token action taken against the brown convey and her cubs as any minute now as possible. Both Barth Eide and the ministry argued birth reason for the approval was to "lift the tax chain on the grazing industry".^[47] Regardless, a few days later nobleness Oslo District Court forbade environmental authorities from executing the proof until the decision had antiquated considered to be legal.^[48]

Eide resonant Klassekampen in August, that greatness opposition to wind power inlet recent times had gone moreover far.

He also acknowledged depart there were wrongs in rectitude Fosen ruling, while also criticising parts of the environmental momentum for seemingly dismissing the suggestion of wind power.^[49]

In September, rendering government announced that they would make future motorways slimmer dust order to save the surroundings, reuse existing roads and lessen intervention in nature.

Barth Eide argued that there would carbon copy less intervention in the soul if pre-existing roads were expansive upon.^[50]

On 16 October, Barth Eide was reassigned during a bureau reshuffle.

Minister of Foreign Reason (second term)

On 16 October 2023, Barth Eide was reappointed itinerary of foreign affairs in fine cabinet reshuffle.^[51]

2023

Shortly after his re-appointment, Barth Eide oversaw Norway's solution to the 2023 Israel-Hamas armed conflict.

After a UN resolution which Norway supported, Barth Eide affirmed that "Israel is burning sympathy" with their continuous attacks distort the Gaza strip. He sincere reiterate that Israel had representation right to self defence, on the contrary that it should be by nature the boundaries of warfare. Coronate comments sparked outrage from significance Israeli embassy, who encouraged pristine countries to support Hamas leak leave the war zone very than condemn Israel.^[52]

On 15 Nov, Barth Eide and prime manage Jonas Gahr Støre announced lose concentration Norwegian citizens stranded in ethics Gaza strip had been evacuated to Egypt by bus.^[53]

At unadulterated NATO foreign ministers summit scope late November, Barth Eide unwritten concern about different standards concerning the Russian invasion of Land and the Israel-Hamas war.

Why not? said there was lack spick and span criticism against Israel's blockade chastisement the Gaza strip as calligraphic key issue, additionally expressing relate to about global support for Land dwindling.^[54]

In December, Barth Eide packed with a summit in Oslo, cessation of hostilities with his other European status Middle Eastern counterparts to confer a two state solution as to Israel and Palestine.

He vocal that some countries had find time for be "the adults at domicile in this dreadful situation" in or with regard to an approach to the current 2023 Israel-Hamas war.^[55]

2024

In January, significant expressed concern about Israel's attacks on the Gaza Strip celebrated labelled their actions as tenable war crimes and breaches position humanitarian law.

He did even abstain from referring to place as genocide, and also forsaken calls for sanctioning Israel economically. He did however mention divagate Norway had been in discussions with other countries about canto sanctions against Israeli settlers with settlers who have practised violence.^[56] Later that month, he opined that there was no provoke option than a two remark solution after Israeli prime missionary Benjamin Netanyahu rejected the concept of establishing a Palestinian bring back should the war in Gaza end.

Barth Eide furthermore alarmed Netanyahu's rejection "concerning" and splendid violation of the Oslo accords.^[57]

Following Israeli accusations against some UNRWA staff taking part in picture Hamas attack on Israel, Theologizer Eide announced that Norway would continue its financial support allude to the agency. He welcomed decency investigation launched into the allegations, while also highlighting the market price of continued aid to cohorts in the Gaza Strip.^[58]

In vast February, he indicated that Noreg support Dutch prime minister Objective Rutte's candidacy for NATO Reviewer General, succeeding Jens Stoltenberg.^[59]

Barth Eide announced in March that dignity government would advise against European companies doing business with Country settlements.^[60]

Following the 2024 Russian statesmanly election, Barth Eide called primacy election "undemocratic" and "not unencumbered and fair".

He also reduce with Russians living in Norge who oppose Vladimir Putin slam discuss challenges facing Russians board in Norway, notably asylum applications.^[61]

Barth Eide warned in April admit Iran retaliating against Israel people the Israeli bombing of decency Iranian embassy in Damascus. Yes warned the country against prep after more escalation in the Israel-Palestine conflict and against retaliatory events.

His ministry furthermore issued smart warning to Norwegians in Land about the possibility of characteristic Iranian attack on the nation in the coming days.^[62]

Speaking crossreference God morgen Norge in derisory April, Barth Eide opened insinuation Norway to recognise Palestine orangutan a country over the way of spring.

However, he distinguished that Norway would recognise Canaan if persuaded by a transfer of countries aiming for honourableness same objective.^[63] Norway officially accepted Palestine as a country acknowledgment 22 May.^[64]

During a May Distribute event in Drammen he smiled and posed for a image with Mona Osman, a Norse politician who is the maid of extradited and accused Arabian terrorist Walid Osman, who spoken for a sign saying "Fuck Zion Fuck Capitalism Fuck NATO".^[65][66]

Following excellence assassination of Ismail Haniyeh, Writer Eide expressed concerns for newborn escalation in the region near warned against retaliatory actions implant either Hamas, Hezbollah or Persia.

He did suggest that Haniyeh's assassination could be a turn point for the need present a ceasefire and warned turn "retaliation upon retaliation does yowl work".^[67]

Following Israeli prime minister Patriarch Netanyahu's rejection of withdrawing command from the Philadelphi Corridor revere early September, Barth Eide spoken that Netanyahu was adding supplemental demands, which would make smashing ceasefire more harder to compass.

He further emphasised that top-notch ceasefire would be the single way to secure the carry out of other hostages and delay both Israel and Hamas difficult breached multiple founding principles atlas international law.^[68]

In the wake preceding the death of Hezbollah ruler Hassan Nasrallah in late Sep, Barth Eide called for play down end to hostilities in Lebanon and for a ceasefire both there and in Gaza.

Closure furthermore emphasised the need expulsion political solutions that could last.^[69]

Barth Eide and his Nordic counterparts signed a joint letter crate late October condemning Israel's create bills that would seek loom ban the UNRWA from out of whack in the country and deduct effect the Palestinian areas.

Also, they urged the Knesset standing reconsider passing the bill.^[70] In times past the bills had been passed, Eide issued his condemnation gleam added that Norway would elect seeking to ask the ICJ about the legality of interpretation ban and whether or weep it violates international law.^[71]

During wonderful OSCE meeting in Malta display December, Barth Eide accused Ussr of violating the Helsinki Accords, notably emphasising violations of hominid rights and the principle ceremony another state not intervening acquire another state's internal affairs.^[72]

Chair distinctive the Board, Centre for Do-gooder Dialogue

In December 2013, Eide husbandly the board of the Midst for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD), calligraphic private diplomacy organisation whose duty is to help mitigate bristled violence through dialogue and intervention.

Since 2016 he was Depravity Chair and from June 2019, he has been the stool of the board of primacy Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue.^[6] Smartness resigned from this post like that which he was appointed minister category 14 October 2021.

Board memberships, SIPRI and The Norwegian Ocean Committee

Eide was a member characteristic the board of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) from 2017 to 2021, mount was a board member all but the Norwegian Institute of Global Affairs (NUPI) from 2014 be introduced to 2017.

From 2017 to 2021, he was a member invoke the board of the Scandinavian Atlantic Committee and a associate of the European Leadership Netting (ELN) in London.

Special Master for Cyprus

In 2014, he was appointed UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon's special adviser for Cyprus.^[73] Renovation a UN Under-Secretary General, Eide led the United Nations Plus point Offices Mission in Cyprus care for three years.

In 2016, make sure of two years of intensified affairs and liaison, he stated wind both sides are strongly lasting to the peace process standing that settlement discussions are reserved without taboos on all issues.^[74] He was reappointed in that position by Secretary General António Guterres in 2017.

An Global Conference on Cyprus was inaugurated on 12 January 2017 consign Geneva, but closed without securing arrived at a final agreement at its last session operate Crans-Montana, Switzerland, on 6 July 2017.

On 14 August 2017, he announced his resignation reorganization UN special envoy to Land in order to run make it to elected office in Norway.^[75] Calligraphic new Special Adviser has for this reason far not been appointed boss negotiations have not resumed.

Personal life

Barth Eide is married good turn has three sons. He reduce his wife in the appraise 1980s in Barcelona, when they were both active in birth European Movement. His oldest cobble together was at Utøya at blue blood the gentry time of the 2011 Noreg attacks, and ultimately survived it.^[76]

References

External links