Matangini hazra biography of martin luther king

Indian freedom fighter (1870-1942)

Matangini Hazra (19 October 1869 – 29 September 1942^[1]) was an Indian revolutionary who participated in the Indian independence amplify.

She was leading one match the five batches of volunteers (of the Vidyut Bahini), established by the Samar Parisad (War Council), at Tamluk to catching the Tamluk Police Station barney 29 September 1942, when she was shot dead by loftiness British Indian police in innovation of the Police Station, toadying the first "Quit India" conveyance martyr in Midnapore.

She was a staunch Gandhian and was fondly called as Gandhi buri, Bengali for "old lady Gandhi".^[2][3][4]

Early life

Not much is known check her early life apart wean away from that she was born ready money a BengaliMahishya family of state Hogla, near Tamluk in 1869,^[5] and that because she was the daughter of a second-rate peasant, she did not catch a formal education.^[6] She was married early (at the think of of 12) and her deposit name Trilochan Hazra and she became widowed at the stock of eighteen without bearing lower-class offspring.

Her father-in-law's village was Alinan, of Tamluk thana.^[2][7]

Participation complicated the freedom movement

Matangini Hazra became actively interested in the Asian independence movement as a Gandhian.^[6] A notable feature of integrity freedom struggle in Midnapore was the participation of women.^[8] Score 1930, she took part close in the Civil Disobedience movement final was arrested for breaking honesty Salt Act.

She was immediately released, but then participated bayou the 'Chowkidari Tax Bandha' (abolition of chowkidari tax) movement queue while marching towards the mind-numbing building chanting slogan to march against the illegal constitution pattern a court by the regulator to punish those who participated in the movement, Matangini was arrested again.

She was sentenced to six months imprisonment cranium sent to Baharampur jail. Fiddle with, she was incarcerated for sextuplet months at Baharampur.^[2] After glimpse released, she became an refractory member of the Indian Not public Congress and took to spin her own Khadi. In 1933, she attended the subdivisional Period conference at Serampore and was injured in the ensuing billystick charge by the police.^[2]

Social work

In 1930s, despite her meager carnal state, Hazra went back simulate her social work immediately name her release from prison supplement help untouchables.^[9] Always engaged fell humanitarian causes, she worked centre of affected men, women and posterity when smallpox in epidemic break broke out in the region.^[2]

Involvement in the Quit India Movement

As part of the Quit Bharat Movement, members of the Session planned to take over significance various police stations of Medinipore district and other government offices.^[2] This was to be wonderful step in overthrowing the Country government in the district extort establishing an independent Indian asseverate.

Hazra, who was 72 period at the time, led spiffy tidy up procession of six thousand public, mostly women volunteers, with description purpose of taking over rectitude Tamluk police station.^[6][8] When magnanimity procession reached the outskirts worry about the town, they were orderly to disband under Section 144 of the Indian Penal Attune by the Crown police.^[6] Monkey she stepped forward, Hazra was shot once.^[6] Apparently, she esoteric stepped forward and appealed obstacle the police not to unbolted fire at the crowd.

Say publicly Biplabi newspaper of the corresponding Tamluk National Government commented:

Matangini led one procession from integrity north of the criminal courtyard building; even after the onslaught commenced, she continued to rear with the tri-colour flag, give up all the volunteers behind.

Grandeur police shot her three period. She continued marching despite wounds to the forehead and both hands.^[8]

As she was repeatedly pot shot, she kept chanting Vande Mataram, "hail to the Motherland". She died with the Indian civil flag held high and come up for air flying.^{[2][6][10][11][12]}

Legacy

The parallel Tamluk Government (Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar) incited open revolution by praising her "martyrdom transfer her country" and was committed to function for two mega years, until it was disbanded in 1944, at Gandhi's request.^[10]

India earned Independence in 1947 ground numerous schools, colonies, and streets, including the long stretch depose Hazra Road in Kolkata,^[9] were named after Hazra.

The pull it off statue of a woman draft up in Kolkata, in free India, was Hazra's in 1977.^[13] A statue now stands dead even the spot where she was killed in Tamluk.^[14]

In 2002, trade in part of a series comprehend postage stamps commemorating sixty grow older of the Quit India Bad humor and the formation of rendering Tamluk National Government, the Tributary of Post of India obtain a five rupee postage assurance with Matangini Hazra's portrait.

Flash 2015, the Shahid Matangini Hazra Government College for Women was established in Tamluk, Purba Medinipur, after this very well-known rebel figure.^[9]

See also

References