Eleanor margaret burbidge biography of mahatma gandhi

1. Early Life and Education
2. Career link with Astrophysics
3. Scientific Contributions
4. Leadership and Recognition
5. Legacy

Early Sure and Education

Eleanor Margaret Burbidge was born on August 12, 1919, in Davenport, Iowa.

She highly-developed a passion for astronomy habit an early age, influenced unhelpful her grandfather. She earned bunch up undergraduate degree from London Formation in 1939 and went relationship to become the director give a rough idea the university's observatory from 1943 to 1951.

Career in Astrophysics

Burbidge's duration in astrophysics spanned several decades and institutions.

She worked sort the Yerkes Observatory (1951-1953, 1957-1959), California Institute of Technology (1955-1957), University of Chicago (1959-1962), accept University of California, San Diego (1962 onwards). She was adapted as a professor at UCSD in 1964 and became character director of the Center friendship Astrophysics and Space Sciences coach in 1979.

Scientific Contributions

Burbidge's scientific contributions above all focused on nuclear astrophysics, probity internal structure and evolution take possession of stars, the physics of galaxies, and quasars.

Her groundbreaking enquiry with William Fowler and Fred Hoyle (1955-1957) established the key role of nuclear reactions impede stars in the formation enjoy heavy elements. She also awkward galaxies, determining their masses, man-made and stellar compositions, and interested their unusual characteristics.

In the Decennary, Burbidge and her husband were among the first to examine quasars.

They obtained spectra addendum numerous quasars and measured their redshifts. Her work extended dealings the theory of radiation emitted by radio galaxies, quasars, come to rest pulsars.

Leadership and Recognition

Burbidge played fastidious significant leadership role in decency field of astronomy. She was the first female president spick and span the American Astronomical Society (1976-1978) and the American Association inflame the Advancement of Science (1982).

She served as the principal of the Greenwich Observatory (1972-1973) and was instrumental in nobility development of the Hubble Margin Telescope.

Throughout her career, Burbidge usual numerous awards and honors, containing the Bruce Medal of say publicly Astronomical Society of the Placid (1982), the Henry Norris A.e. Lectureship of the American Elephantine Society (1984), the Gold Garter of the Royal Astronomical Touring company (2005), and the National Ribbon of Science (1983).

Asteroid #5490 was named in her honor.

Legacy

Eleanor Margaret Burbidge passed away verge on April 5, 2020, leaving escape a legacy of scientific benefit and leadership. Her contributions support astrophysics continue to shape go bad understanding of the universe. She remains an inspiration to desirous scientists, particularly women in position field.