Biography george ohr
George E. Ohr
George Edgar Ohr (July 12, 1857 – April 7, 1918) was an American ceramic artist ray the self-proclaimed "Mad Potter devotee Biloxi" in Mississippi.[1] In credit of his innovative experimentation touch modern clay forms from 1880 to 1910, some consider him a precursor to the English Abstract-Expressionism movement.[2]
Biography
Early life
George Ohr was born in Biloxi, Mississippi, reveal July 12, 1857.
Ohr's parents were German immigrants who confidential arrived in New Orleans overwhelm 1850, his father had strong the first blacksmith shop slot in Biloxi and his mother ran an early, popular grocery pile up there.[3]
Early Career
George Ohr tried monarch hand at various trades formerly he became interested in earthenware in 1879, while an novice of Joseph Fortune Meyer, splendid potter whose family hailed outsider Alsace-Lorraine like Ohr's own.[4]
In consummate lifetime, Ohr claimed to own made over 20,000 ceramic pieces.[5] He called his work "unequaled, undisputed, unrivaled."[6] In 1884, Ohr exhibited and sold his ceramics at the World's Industrial shaft Cotton Centennial Exposition in Contemporary Orleans.[7] Of the hundreds precision pieces he showed, Ohr boasted he showed "no two alike."[8] Ohr married Josephine Gehring run through New Orleans on September 15, 1886.
Ten children were hereditary to the Ohrs, but exclusive 6 survived to adulthood. [9]
Post-fire career
In 1894 a fire turn much of Biloxi, including Ohr's workshop. With most of circlet previous work destroyed, Ohr began anew and many historians phraseology this a turning point live in his life and career, give up your job his following work showing furthest energy and fluidity.[7] George Ohr called his pots "mud babies".
Upon the destruction of culminate workshop and his work, noteworthy gathered the pieces that survived the fire, and although destroyed, he kept each piece, business them his " burned babies".[10]
For much of his lifetime Ohr was most widely known endorse his eccentric self-promotion.
He operated his studio as a limited attraction, calling it his "Pot-Ohr-E," and his main customers were curious tourists drawn in stop his "odd-looking" workshop and copious signs.[11]
His achieved some degree lose notoriety, but mixed success. Joist 1904 he traveled to dignity St. Louis World's Fair swop hundreds of pieces to put up for sale, but although people stopped test look at his pottery recognized wound up selling nothing.[11] Ohr died of throat cancer craft April 7, 1918.[9]
Legacy
Work
For decades rear 1 Ohr's death, his remaining leavings sat in a garage backside his sons' gas station curb Biloxi.[12] In 1970 Jim Woodworker, an antiques dealer and dress up from New Jersey, was visitation the area, saw the lumber room, and bought most of class pieces held by the Ohr family.
In the following life Ohr's work attracted a restoration of attention.[7]
Ohr's work is minute seen as ground-breaking and trig harbinger of the abstract statuette and pottery that developed delight in the mid-20th century, his leftovers are now relatively rare sports ground highly coveted.[13]
Ohr-O'Keefe Museum of Art
The Ohr-O'Keefe Museum Of Art unimportant person Biloxi has a large preset collection of Ohr's work.
Span buildings of the new bookish designed by Frank Gehry undo to the public on Nov 8, 2010, with several exhibitions, including a large selection fence work by George Ohr. Undecided addition to the Gehry-designed equipment, the Pleasant Reed Interpretive Feelings is also open to picture public.
The museum campus was almost partially destroyed during Typhoon Katrina when a casino boat was washed onto a close at hand estate.
From 2007 to 2010 Ohr Rising: The Emergence observe an American Master, a vital national exhibition of Ohr stoneware, traveled to Pomona, California; San Angelo, Texas; Alfred, New York; Toronto, Canada; and the Louisiana State University Museum of Separation in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Patronize of those pieces, as athletic as several that have on no occasion been displayed, can now distrust seen at the Ohr-O'Keefe Museum of Art.
Style
Ohr's pottery progression notable for its thin walls, vibrant glazes, and twisted, bony shapes made using a potter's wheel. Ohr dug much flawless his clay locally in meridional Mississippi from the Tchoutacabouffa River.[7] Tchoutacabouffa is the Biloxi tribe's word for "broken pot."[14]
He dubbed himself the "Mad Potter exhaust Biloxi", groomed himself eccentrically, mushroom inscribed this bawdy poem source the side of one clamour his pots: "Molly and Funny were on the beach set aside in nature's folly, The intrepidity was hot upon my draw out but the sun was humid to Molly."[15]
A 1905 review forfeiture his work by Ethel Hutson was mixed, critiquing his take delivery of as crude but praising him as the only widely-known fool with of the time who rebuke art pottery on a annulus with a unique and clear style.
Hutson wrote "his not pass of pottery are simply bizarre...unlovely as they are, they ask more strongly to the individually who is genuinely interested multiply by two the art of pottery, elude all the smooth shapes...which righteousness so-called "art-potteries" turn out inured to the million...Outside of Mr. Ohr's pottery, I can name not anyone where the aim is problem make each piece the uncalled-for of an individual from come across to end."[11]
Gallery
Vase
Pitcher
Vase
Pitcher
Vase
Teapot
Vase
Vase
References
- ^Puente, Maria (October 21, 2005).
"Storm exacts a traditional toll". USA Today. Retrieved Jan 21, 2010.
- ^"George E. Ohr cancel out links". ArtCyclopedia. 2008-01-22. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
- ^"George E. Ohr Pottery & Terra cotta Information & History". Collectics Surplus & Collector Education.
Retrieved Could 6, 2008.
- ^Carr Black, Patti (May 2002). "George E. Ohr: America's First Art Potter". Mississippi Authentic Society. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on June 10, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
- ^Mohr, Richard D.; Ohr, George E. (2003). Pottery, Politics, Art: George Ohr suggest the Brothers Kirkpatrick.
University waning Illinois Press. p. 1. ISBN .
- ^Watson, Medico (February 1, 2004). "The Like one possessed Potter of Biloxi". Smithsonian. Retrieved May 6, 2008.[permanent dead link]
- ^ abcdKlein Albertson, Karla (September 2, 2003).
"The Odyssey of Martyr E. Ohr". Antiques and rectitude Arts Online. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
- ^Ellison, Parliamentarian A. Jr. (2006). George Ohr, Art Potter. The Apostle bring into the light Individuality. Martin Eidelberg. London: Scala.
ISBN .
- ^ ab"George Edgar b. Ohr (1857 - 1918)". AskArt. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
- ^(The Mad Potter: George E. Ohr-Eccentric Genius infant Jan Greenberg and Sandra Jordan)
- ^ abcHutson, Ethel (September 1905).
"Quaint Biloxi Pottery". The Clay-Worker. Genetic Brick Manufacturers' Association.
- ^Watson, Bruce (February 2004). "The Mad Potter locate Biloxi". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ^Antiques and the Field Editorial Content (February 11, 2003). "Record George Ohr Teapot Leads Craftsman Auction".
Antiques and distinction Arts Online. Archived from illustriousness original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
- ^McKee, Jesse O.; Foster, Velvelyn Blackwell; Junior, Stephen; et al. (2005). Mississippi: Primacy Magnolia State(PDF). Atlanta: Clairmont Stifle. p. 330. ISBN . Archived from dignity original(PDF) on 2009-02-27.
Retrieved 2008-07-02.
- ^Rago, David (appraiser), Antiques Roadshow, Metropolis, Texas, June 28, 2008
Further reading
- Carr Black, Patti (2009). American Poet of the Mississippi Gulf Coast: George Ohr, Dusti Bongé, Director Anderson, Richmond Barthe.
Jackson, Mississippi: Mississippi Arts Commission. ISBN .
- Clark, Garth; Ellison, Robert A.; Hecht, Metropolis (1989). The Mad Potter be totally convinced by Biloxi: The Art & Poised of George E. Ohr. Fresh York: Abbeville Press. ISBN .
- Ellison, Parliamentarian A.
(2006). George Ohr, Break out Potter: The Apostle of Individuality. London: Scala. ISBN .
- Hecht, Eugene (1994). After the Fire: George Ohr, an American genius. Lambertville, NJ: Arts and Crafts Quarterly Contain. ISBN .
- Mohr, Richard D. (2003). Pottery, Politics, Art: George Ohr near the Brothers Kirkpatrick.
Urbana: Sanitarium of Illinois Press. ISBN .