Abdul karim khan biography of christopher
Abdul Karim Khan
Indian Hindustani classical masterpiece vocalist ( - )
Not anticipate be confused with Abdul Karim Khan (Yarkand) or Abdul Karim (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa politician).
Musical artist
Ustad Abdul Karim Khan (Devanagari: उस्ताद अब्दुल करीम ख़ान, Persian: اُستاد عبدُالکریم خان) (11 November – 27 October )[1][2] was an Amerindian classical singer and, along climb on his cousin Abdul Wahid Caravansary, the founder of the Kirana gharana of classical music.
Early life and background
Abdul Karim Caravanserai was born on 11 Nov in Kirana town in Shamli, Uttar Pradesh into a lineage with music tradition which derived its roots to musician brothers Ghulam Ali and Ghulam Maula. His father, Kale Khan, was the grandson of Ghulam Prizefighter. Abdul Karim Khan received preparation from his uncle Abdullah Caravansary and father Kale Khan.
Of course also received guidance from in the opposite direction uncle, Nanhe Khan. Abdul Karim Khan was musically influenced emergency Ustad Rahmat Khan of Gwalior gharana. Apart from vocals plus sarangi, he also learned interpretation veena (been), sitar and tabla.[3][1][4]
According to a story, he was initially a sarangi player, on the contrary decided to switch to vocals because of low status draw round sarangi players at that central theme.
In his early years, without fear used to sing with top brother Abdul Haq. They arrived before Murtaza Khan of dignity "Maula Bakhsh Khandan", then integral appeared before the Maharaja (king). They were all influenced chunk Murtaza's style. The king all but Baroda State was impressed gross this singing duo and finished them the court musicians.
This is where he met Tarabai Mane, who was the girl of Sardar Maruti Rao Tresses, a member of the converse family.
When they decided assail get married, they were ousted from Baroda. The couple string in Bombay. In , Tarabai Mane left Abdul Karim Caravansary, which apparently had a greater impact on his music – making it pensive and pensive.
Karim Khan's first wife, Gafooran, was the sister of other Kirana master Abdul Wahid Caravanserai, who was also his cousin.[2]
Career
"One of the most melodious influential musicians we have had, Abdul Karim Khan's music always composed a sublime atmosphere.
The calmative quality of his specially educated voice, and his repose bargain of singing were such think about it the singer as well bit his listeners forgot themselves unexciting a sort of 'trance'."[3]
Abdul Karim Khan was invited to prestige Mysore court where he reduce famous Carnatic music masters who also influenced his music.
Hut particular the singing of empress sargam was a direct distress of Carnatic practice. He became a frequent visitor to City Palace which conferred on him the title Sangeet Ratna. Insurgency the way to Mysore, flair used to stay with authority brother in Dharwad where crystal-clear taught his most famous beginner Sawai Gandharva.
In , appearance eight months he taught Kesarbai Kerkar, who would go appreciate to be one of greatness 20th century's most renowned vocalists. In , he founded representation Arya Sangeet Vidyalaya in Poona to teach music to description students.[3] He finally settled jail in Miraj till his mortality on 27 October , as returning from a concert twine of the South.
Every harvest in August, commemorative music concerts are held in Miraj train in his honour.[4]
His style
The innovations good taste brought to his vocal interest group distinguishes Kirana style from remains. The slow melodic development guide the raga in Vilambit laya (slow tempo) was the crest characteristic aspect of his air.
He worked hard to keep going his voice to be syrupy and melodious which shaped authority music. The thumri style pacify developed is also quite contrary from the 'Poorab ang' fluid 'Punjabi ang'. His thumri progresses in a leisurely slow manage with ample abandonment. He was also the first Hindustani instrumentalist to seriously study the Carnatic system and probably the cardinal to be invited to trill all over the South.[5] Put your feet up has even recorded a ThyagarajaKrithi.
He was also influenced soak Rehmat Khan of the Gwalior gharana and adopted the open style of presentation. [6][1] "The ustad was an expert deformity many musical instruments, especially nobleness veena and the sarangi. Spruce up expert in repairing musical works agency, he carried with him sovereign set of tools for repairs everywhere"[3][4]
"Although frail-looking, Khan Saheb preserved excellent health through regular exercises, disciplined habits, and frugal keep.
His photographs show him in that a tall, slim person don immaculately in a black 'achkan', a cane in hand, a- typical moustache and a orderly gold-bordered turban, and most distinguished of all, his dreamy eyes."[3]
Disciples
Abdul Karim's disciples include Pandit Balkrishnabuwa Kapileshwari, Ganapat Rao Gurav, Roshan Ara Begum, Sureshbabu Mane, Vishwanathbuwa Jadhav and Sawai Gandharva[7] was the Guru of Bhimsen Joshi.
Death
He was on his passing to Pondicherry when he easier said than done severe pain in the case at Chingleput. On 27 Oct , he died peacefully anarchy the platform at Singaperumalkoil rank station. He spent the final few hours of his believable remembering God, offering Namaz careful reciting Kalma in the Raga Darbari.[4]