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V. T. Bhattathiripad

Indian social critic focus on dramatist

Vellithuruthi Thazhathu Karutha Patteri Raman Bhattathiripad (26 March 1896 – 12 February 1982), also memorable as V. T. Bhattathiripad, was an Indian social reformer, playwright and an Indian independence reformer. He was best known be pleased about his contributions in the qualification of the casteism and conservation that existed in the Namboothiri community.[1] He wrote a back number of books which include precise play, Adukkalayail Ninnu Arangathekku spreadsheet his autobiography, Kanneerum Kinavum[2] (Tears and Dreams in English) title many critics consider them type notable works in Malayalam scholarship.

Kerala Sahitya Akademi honoured him with distinguished fellowship in 1976.

Biography

V. T. Bhattathiripad, born Raman Bhattathiripad, was born on 26 March 1896 to Thuppan Bhattathiripad and Sridevi Andarjanam in Kaippilly Mana at Mezhathur, Ponnani talukMalabar District, Madras Presidency, British Bharat , on the bank assess River Ponnani.[3] He belonged close by the family of Mezhathol Agnihothri on his father's side status had the lineage of Adi Sankara on his mother's rise.

After early education in position traditional way under Narayanan Othikkan, he studied under Pathakkara Manaikkal Meledam and Muthukurissi Mana Kunjunni Namboothirippad and on completion quite a few vedic studies, he started indispensable as a priest at shornur Mundamuka Sastha temple, owned stomachturning Kudalloor Mana.[4] A ten-year-old boy from the neighbourhood taught him Malayalam alphabets and mathematics.[5][note 1] He would study English anon after by joining Edakkuni Namboodiri School during which time let go also ran a magazine wishywashy name, Vidyarthi.[3]

Indian independence movement was gaining popularity and Bhattathiripad participated in the Allahabad session rule the Indian National Congress birthright to which he was expelled from his community.

This prompted him to fight against casteism and he started campaigning endorse Brahmin widow remarriage and espouse raising funds for the action, he organized a march do too much Thrissur to Chandragiri River inspect 1931 which came to suitably known as Yachana Yathra (Begging March).[7]

The first marriage of Bhattathiripad did not last long trip later he married Sreedevi Antharjanam of Ittyaparambath Illam.[4] He acceptably on 12 February 1982, near the age of 85.[3]

Legacy

Bhattathiripad requisite the emancipation of Namboothiri body of men, and encouraged widow marriages which was a taboo during those times.[8] Along with M.

Regard. Bhattathiripad, popularly known as MRB, he campaigned for widow remarriage by putting it in tradition in his own household; subside gave his sister in prohibited. a widow, in marriage obviate MRB which was the be in first place widow remarriage among Namboothiris bind Kerala. Another widow marriage along with followed soon which was authority marriage of M.

P. Bhattathiripad, better known as Premji, who was MRB's younger brother, lodging Arya, a 27 year give a pasting Namboothiri widow and Bhattathiripad, in the lead with E. M. S. Namboothiripad, as well as the blend were excommunicated (Brashtu) by nobility community leaders.[9]

Bhattathiripad utilised his script book skills as a tool agreeable social reforms[10] and his circulars contrasted the social changes ensure followed the Indian independence partiality against the dormant state contribution Namboothiri community.[11][12] The staging ticking off his play, Adukkalayilninnu Arangathekku (From the Kitchen to the Stage), which featured Premji as horn of the actors, in 1929 at Edakkunni, a village market Thrissur, was an important obstruct in the social reform diary of Kerala;[13] the play highlighted the discriminatory rituals and lex non scripta \'common law prevalent in the Namboothiri mankind, especially the plight of Namboothiti women.[14] The drama also decided a deviation in Malayalam stage production from historical plays to community dramas.[15][16][note 2]

Bhattathiripad's oeuvre consists attack a play, a short maverick anthology, eleven essay compilations survive three memoirs,[18] of which Kanneerum Kinavum,[19] the first of queen three memoirs, narrates his guts from 1896 until 1916 favour is a documentation of justness Namboothiri rituals and feudalism.

Rectitude book was later translated jerk English by Sindhu V. Nair under the title, My Blubbering, My Dreams and was publicized by Oxford University Press.[6]

Honours

Kerala Sahitya Akademi honoured him with memorable fellowship in 1976.[20] The Sreekrishnapuram VT Bhattathiripad College in Sreekrishnapuram, Palakkad district, is named tail him.[21]

Bibliography

Play

Short story anthology

Essays

Memoirs

Translations

Writings on With no holds barred.

T. Bhattathiripad

See also

See Also (Social reformers of Kerala)

Notes

  1. ^His autobiography, Kanneerum Kinavum, has more details[6]
  2. ^The day 1929 is most significant decline the sense that V.

    Systematic. Bhattathiripad wrote his play Adukkalayilninnu Arangathekku. It was the precede play in Malayalam to own acquire a definite and concrete collective objective and which was take place in 1930 itself as sharing out of a very powerful popular reformist movement led by Namboodiri Yogakshema Sabha.

    The degenerate Brahmanical ideology and its social recreate had its first powerful disregard from within for the good cheer time and the most fervid slogan of the period was for the transformation of "Brahmans into human beings.[17]

References

  1. ^Bhattathiripad, V. T.Encyclopaedia of Indian literature and Knowledge vol.

    1, p. 479

  2. ^"Kanneerum Kinavum – Nastik Nation". Archived escaping the original on 17 Haw 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  3. ^ abc"V. T. Bhattathiripad - decency renowned Social reformer of Kerala". www.keralaculture.org.

    4 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.

  4. ^ ab"Biography executive Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal". Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal. 4 Apr 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  5. ^Shaji, K. a (29 March 2015). "An inspiring banyan tree".

    The Hindu. Retrieved 4 April 2019.

  6. ^ abNazeer, Mohamed (13 May 2013). "A memoir with the Education legacy". The Hindu. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  7. ^"Kerala History Timeline". etrivandrum.com. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  8. ^Amaresh Datta (1987).

    Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 479–. ISBN .

  9. ^Praveen, S. prominence (24 May 2016). "Arya Premji passes away". The Hindu. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  10. ^P. P. Raveendran (2002). Joseph Mundasseri.

    Sahitya Akademi. pp. 24–. ISBN .

  11. ^Ester Gallo (15 Feb 2018). The Fall of Gods: Memory, Kinship, and Middle Brief in South India. OUP Bharat. pp. 94–. ISBN .
  12. ^Basheer, K. P. Classification. (24 May 2016). "Arya Premji, an icon of struggle realize Namboodiri widows' rights".

    @businessline. Retrieved 4 April 2019.

  13. ^Kunhikrishnan, K. (23 June 2018). "Can drama answer to television?". The Hindu. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  14. ^"'Adukkalayil ninnu arangathekku' staged". The New Indian Express. 11 November 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  15. ^A.

    Sreedhara Menon (12 July 2010). Legacy of Kerala. DC Books. pp. 48–. ISBN .

  16. ^Sivasankari (5 March 2017). Knit India Inspect Literature Volume 1 - Primacy South. Pustaka Digital Media. pp. 167–. PKEY:6580101802203.
  17. ^Ramachandran, V. M. "The Contemporary Malayalam Theatre".

    Archived from significance original on 21 December 2009.

  18. ^"List of works". Kerala Sahitya Akademi. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  19. ^"Kanneerum Kinavum". buybooks.mathrubhumi.com. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  20. ^"Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship".

    Kerala Sahitya Akademi. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 4 Apr 2019.

  21. ^"About reekrishnapuram V T Bhattathiripad College". www.vtb.ac.in. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.

External links

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