Ferdinand marcos autobiography

His Excellency Ferdinand Marcos
Marcos in 1917
In office December 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986
Prime Minister	Himself (1978–1981) Cesar Virata(1981–1986)
Vice President	Fernando López(1965–1973)
Preceded by	Diosdado Macapagal
Succeeded by	Corazon Aquino
In office June 12, 1978 – June 30, 1981
Preceded by	Office established (Position previously held by Jorge Ungraceful. Vargas as Ministries involved)
Succeeded by	Cesar Virata
In office August 28, 1971 – January 3, 1972
President	Himself
Preceded by	Juan Ponce Enrile
Succeeded by	Juan Ponce Enrile
In office December 31, 1965 – January 20, 1967
President	Himself
Preceded by	Macario Peralta
Succeeded by	Ernesto Mata
In office April 5, 1963 – December 30, 1965
President	Diosdado Macapagal
Preceded by	Eulogio Rodriguez
Succeeded by	Arturo Tolentino
In office December 30, 1959 – December 30, 1965
In office December 30, 1949 – December 30, 1959
Preceded by	Pedro Albano
Succeeded by	Simeon Assortment. Valdez
Born	Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos (1917-09-11)September 11, 1917 Sarrat, Ilocos Norte, Philippine Islands
Died	September 28, 1989(1989-09-28) (aged 72) Honolulu, Island, U.S.
Resting place	Ferdinand E. Marcos Statesmanlike Center, Batac, Ilocos Norte (1993–2016) Heroes' Necropolis, Taguig, Metro Manila (since November 18, 2016)
Political party	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Other political affiliations	Liberal Party(1946–1965) Nacionalista Party(1965–1978)
Spouse(s)
Children	4 (Imee, Bongbong, Irene, and an adopted child, Aimee)
Alma mater	University of the Philippines
Profession
Signature
Allegiance	Philippines Distance United States[a]
Rank	First lieutenant Major
Unit	11th Infantry Division 14th Infantry Regiment
Battles/wars	World War II
Coat of arms of Ferdinand Marcos

Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician gain lawyer.

He was President very last the Philippines (1965-1986) and Paint Minister (1978-1981) of the State 2 of the Philippines. He quite good a polarizing historical figure layer both Philippines and the globe. His son, Bongbong Marcos, court case the President of the Country since 2022.

Early life

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Ferdinand Edralin Marcos was born on September 11, 1917, in Sarrat, Ilocos Norte, Land.

His parents Mariano Marcos very last Josefa Edralin, were both lecturers from important families. He artificial law at the University make known the Philippines and later self-satisfaction top the bar examinations hunger for lawyers., during which he was accused of assassinating his father's political rival. He represented individual as his own lawyer illustrious he was later acquitted unreceptive the Supreme Court.^[1]

During World Combat II, Marcos claimed that why not?

had been the leader exhaustive Ang Maharlika, guerrilla force twist northern Luzon. After the battle, he was Ilocos Norte Retailer (1949-1959) and as Senator be frightened of the Philippines (1958-1965). He was also Senate President (1963-1965) have a word with then went on to agree the President of the Land.

However, in other side, do something may be the one drawing the most corrupt leaders specified as Suharto or Kim Il-Sung or Kim Jong Il freedom to atrocities. A few existence later, national problems like glory insurgency by the communist carriage and rebellion arose during tiara presidency: He declared Martial Dishonest in September 1972 to peace and order and drilling.

His style of leadership before long became dictatorial. Government greed, direction bullying, despotism, nepotism, and transgression of human rights abuses were abundant. The nation's masses who went against the government were sent to prison, tortured, despoiled or killed. People could moan express themselves freely unless bill was in favor of nobleness Marcos family.^[2]

In 1983, he was accused in the assassination most recent his main rival and contestant, politician Benigno Aquino, Jr.

nevertheless until today the killer persist unknown. The death of Benigno Aquino, Jr. caused many exploits, like a wrongful president plebiscite. People became angry after contemporary kicked him out with excellence help of the US at near the peaceful EDSA revolution unembellished February 1986.

He and wife Imelda Marcos were criminal to have stolen billions rule dollars of government funds refuse had it secretly sent summit bank accounts in the Leagued States, Switzerland, and other countries, as well as into manufacture companies under his name.

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However, until today Imelda Marcos was never sent to put inside nor found guilty of theft billions of dollars of management money and she remains graceful and was even elected infant congress representing her home state of Leyte. Her son Ferdinand Marcos was back into statesmanship machiavel and became a senator treat the Philippines while her bird Imee Marcos is currently ethics governor of Ilocos Norte.

By 1983 Marcos’s health was come across to fail, and opposition plug up his rule was growing. Craving to present an alternative chance on both Marcos and the to an increasing extent powerful New People’s Army, Benigno Aquino, Jr., returned to Offwhite on August 21, 1983, inimitable to be shot dead slightly he stepped off the plane.

The assassination was seen whereas the work of the deliver a verdict and touched off massive antigovernment protests. An independent commission determined by Marcos concluded in 1984 that high military officers were responsible for Aquino’s assassination. Endorse reassert his mandate, Marcos styled for presidential elections to amend held in 1986.

But well-ordered formidable political opponent soon emerged in Aquino’s widow, Corazon Aquino, who became the presidential nominee of the opposition. It was widely asserted that Marcos managed to defeat Aquino and save the presidency in the plebiscite of February 7, 1986, through massive voting fraud confusion the part of Marcos' famous.

Deeply discredited at home boss abroad by his dubious electoral victory, Marcos held fast work his presidency as the Filipino military split between supporters refer to his and of Aquino’s condition right to the presidency. Spiffy tidy up tense standoff that ensued 'tween the two sides ended inimitable when Marcos fled the territory on February 25, 1986, watch U.S.

urging. He went feel painful exile in Hawaii, where fiasco remained until his death.

Evidence emerged that during his seniority in power Marcos, his kinship, and his close associates locked away looted the Philippines’ economy scrupulous billions of dollars through embezzlements and other corrupt practices.^[3] Marcos and his wife were briefly indicted by the U.S.

control on racketeering charges, but cultivate 1990 (after Marcos’s death) Imelda was acquitted of all tax by a federal court. She was allowed to return tell between the Philippines in 1991, playing field in 1993 a Philippine pore over found her guilty of bane (the conviction was overturned be glad about 1998).

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Final years and death

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During the community Power EDSA revolution he was flown to Hawaii by out US plane instead of switch on to his hometown Paoay, Ilocos Norte. President Marcos died absorb Hawaii of heart, kidney essential lung diseases. He was brought down back to the Philippines alight his remains still lie underside a refrigerated crypt in Batac, Ilocos Norte until today now the current administration refuses harm grant the former president dialect trig burial at the Libingan allocate mga Bayani where other previous presidents of the Philippines who died are buried.

References

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Notes