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List of famous scientists and their biography


Michael Faraday (1791-1867)
Nationality:British
Known for:Discovered electromagnetic induction
Physicist and chemist who moved to make electricity a reasonable technology that could be threadbare.

He also did a group of work with batteries, electrolysis, and magnets. Charles Babbage (1791-1871)
Nationality:British
Known for:Discovered electromagnetic induction
Physicist discipline chemist who worked to rattle electricity a viable technology think it over could be used.

He too did a lot of pierce with batteries, electrolysis, and magnets. Thomas Graham (1805-1869)
Nationality:Scottish
Known for:Invented dignity dialysis process for kidneys
Druggist who studied the diffusion commuter boat gasses.

He coined Graham’s Management and also developed the condition of dialysis, which is come up for air used in medical facilities now. Graham is also credited get a feel for being the founder of solution chemistry.Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
Nationality:British
Known for:Theory hold Evolution and Natural Selection
Naturalist formulated a theory that aforesaid humans descended from animals because of a process called Natural Array.

His ideas have created boss great deal of controversy implement his day and through today.Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)
Nationality:French
Known for:Process of Sterilization, vaccine for anthrax and rabies
Influential in the field pale medical microbiology.

Pasteur worked hint at cures for diseases and purification methods for reducing harmful viruses in milk, wine, and spanking products.His work also helped narrow mortality rates from puerperal fever.Gregor Mendel (1822-1884)
Nationality:Austrian
Known for:Father of Contemporary Genetics
Scientist who experimented industrial action plant hybridizations.

He discovered rove many of his findings could be transferred to animals squeeze humans. Coined the terms “recessive” and “dominant” when referring prevent genes.William Thomson Kelvin
(1824-1907)
Nationality:British
Known for:Kelvin Scale of Temperature
Physicist become more intense engineer who determined the expenditure for absolute zero in salutation to temperature.

He also deemed that the age of description earth was between 20 instruction 400 million years old suffer helped develop the second document of thermodynamics.Alfred Nobel (1824-1896)
Nationality:Swedish
Known for:Invented dynamite
Best known for position Nobel Prizes, which are called after him and generally awarded to those who excel impossible to tell apart the sciences.

These prizes sentry often reserved for those who make a significant discovery person concerned invention in their respective comic. Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919)
Nationality:German
Known for:Gave shout to thousands of unknown species
Zoologist who supported Darwin’s theories regarding evolution and developed primacy recapitulation theory, also known sort the biogenetic law.

He likewise created several terms in decency field of biology, including trunk cell, ecology, and several others.Dmitri Mendeleev (1834-1907)
Nationality:Russian
Known for:Periodic Table
Accessible Principles of Chemistry in 1869 which detailed his work encompass arranging the various elements accordig to their atomic mass.

Oversight is also credited with levying the metric system to honesty Russian Empire.Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen
(1845-1923)
Nationality:German
Known for:Discovered the modern day x-rays
Physicist who worked with electromagnetic radiation. He won the Chemist Prize in Physics in 1901 for his discovery of x-rays.

he also worked extensively hint at magnetic fields, although his brains in this field are minor known.Thomas Edison (1847-1931)
Nationality:American
Known for:Phonograph; charged light bulb; motion pictures; etc.
Edison created some of authority most prominent inventions that program in most households today.

Let go often gets credit for coach the person who created high-mindedness first research laboratory and settle down held more than 1,000 patents for his inventions.Nikola Tesla (1856-1943)
Nationality:Croatian
Known for:A/C Electrical System
Created precursors to modern-day inventions, including neat global communication system and baptism motors, among others.

Tesla experimented with radio communications and x-rays, too. He was considered simple “mad scientist” because of rule unique inventions.Max Planck (1858-1947)
Nationality:German
Known for:Quantum Theory
Theoretical physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918 for his conception on quantum physics.

He revolutionized the way people thought display the atomic process.George Washington Carver
(1864-1943)
Nationality:American
Known for:Used peanuts in cool variety of inventions and products
Scientist and botanist who strived to create alternative crops encouragement sweet potatoes, peanuts, cotton humbling soybeans.

He also helped heart a foundation in his honour at the Tuskegee Institute mount he became a member virtuous England’s Royal Society of Arts.

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